See Bardilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Bardil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Bardil\nOld English: Beardel\nMiddle English: Berdel, Bardel\nEnglish: Beardell, Beardsell (perhaps)\nOld Saxon: Bardal\nOld High German: Bardil, Barzil, Bartil, Burdil, Burtil\nMiddle High German: Bardel, Barzel\nGerman: Bardel, Bartel, Barzel\nBaltic German: Bardehl, Bārdelis\n→ English: Bardilo, Bardzell\n→ Latin: Bardelius\n→ Lithuanian: Bardzila (see further descendants)\n→ Polish: Bardzel, Bardziel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Bardil\nOld English: Beardel\nMiddle English: Berdel, Bardel\nEnglish: Beardell, Beardsell (perhaps)\nOld Saxon: Bardal\nOld High German: Bardil, Barzil, Bartil, Burdil, Burtil\nMiddle High German: Bardel, Barzel\nGerman: Bardel, Bartel, Barzel\nBaltic German: Bardehl, Bārdelis\n→ English: Bardilo, Bardzell\n→ Latin: Bardelius\n→ Lithuanian: Bardzila (see further descendants)\n→ Polish: Bardzel, Bardziel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Barðill",
"3": "Barðall",
"4": "Bǫrðull",
"5": "Barðla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Barðill, Barðall, Bǫrðull, Barðla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Barðill, Barðall, Bǫrðull, Barðla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ilaz",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the element *bardaz (“beard; axe”) + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Bardilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bardilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Bardilaz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Germanic given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Germanic male given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Bardilaz-gem-pro-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.ði.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "Bardilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Bardil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Bardil\nOld English: Beardel\nMiddle English: Berdel, Bardel\nEnglish: Beardell, Beardsell (perhaps)\nOld Saxon: Bardal\nOld High German: Bardil, Barzil, Bartil, Burdil, Burtil\nMiddle High German: Bardel, Barzel\nGerman: Bardel, Bartel, Barzel\nBaltic German: Bardehl, Bārdelis\n→ English: Bardilo, Bardzell\n→ Latin: Bardelius\n→ Lithuanian: Bardzila (see further descendants)\n→ Polish: Bardzel, Bardziel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Bardil\nOld English: Beardel\nMiddle English: Berdel, Bardel\nEnglish: Beardell, Beardsell (perhaps)\nOld Saxon: Bardal\nOld High German: Bardil, Barzil, Bartil, Burdil, Burtil\nMiddle High German: Bardel, Barzel\nGerman: Bardel, Bartel, Barzel\nBaltic German: Bardehl, Bārdelis\n→ English: Bardilo, Bardzell\n→ Latin: Bardelius\n→ Lithuanian: Bardzila (see further descendants)\n→ Polish: Bardzel, Bardziel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Barðill",
"3": "Barðall",
"4": "Bǫrðull",
"5": "Barðla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Barðill, Barðall, Bǫrðull, Barðla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Barðill, Barðall, Bǫrðull, Barðla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ilaz",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the element *bardaz (“beard; axe”) + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Bardilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bardilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Bardilaz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic given names",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic male given names",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.ði.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "Bardilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bardilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.