"-umô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See -umô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /u.mɔːː/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *-m̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *-mHo-. Cognate with Latin -imus, Sanskrit -अम (-ama). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*-tm̥mós|*-mHo-}} Proto-Indo-European *-mHo-, {{cog|la|-imus}} Latin -imus, {{cog|sa|-अम}} Sanskrit -अम (-ama) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-anin|-um}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table|*-umô|*-umanų|*-uminiz|*-umini|*-uminē|*-umaniz|*-umanunz|*-umanǫ̂|*-umammaz|*-umammiz|*-umį̄|*-umīnų|*-umīniz|*-umīni|*-umīnē|*-umīniz|*-umīnunz|*-umīnǫ̂|*-umīmaz|*-umīmiz|*-umô|*-umô|*-uminiz|*-umini|*-uminē|*-umōnō|*-umōnō|*-umanǫ̂|*-umammaz|*-umammiz|title=*-umô (an/īn-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -umô [masculine, nominative, singular], -umaniz [masculine, nominative, plural], -umį̄ [feminine, nominative, singular], -umīniz [feminine, nominative, plural], -umô [neuter, nominative, singular], -umōnō [neuter, nominative, plural], -umanų [accusative, masculine, singular], -umanunz [accusative, masculine, plural], -umīnų [accusative, feminine, singular], -umīnunz [accusative, feminine, plural], -umô [accusative, neuter, singular], -umōnō [accusative, neuter, plural], -uminiz [genitive, masculine, singular], -umanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural], -umīniz [feminine, genitive, singular], -umīnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural], -uminiz [genitive, neuter, singular], -umanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural], -umini [dative, masculine, singular], -umammaz [dative, masculine, plural], -umīni [dative, feminine, singular], -umīmaz [dative, feminine, plural], -umini [dative, neuter, singular], -umammaz [dative, neuter, plural], -uminē [instrumental, masculine, singular], -umammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural], -umīnē [feminine, instrumental, singular], -umīmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural], -uminē [instrumental, neuter, singular], -umammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. Forms comparative or superlative adjectives. Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-umō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-umō\nOld English: -uma, -ema, -ma\nEnglish: -most (from -emest(a))",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-umō\nOld English: -uma, -ema, -ma\nEnglish: -most (from -emest(a))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌿𐌼𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tm̥mós",
        "4": "*-mHo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mHo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-imus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -imus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-अम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -अम (-ama)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *-m̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *-mHo-. Cognate with Latin -imus, Sanskrit -अम (-ama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-anin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an/īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-um"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-anin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-umô",
        "10": "*-umammiz",
        "11": "*-umį̄",
        "12": "*-umīnų",
        "13": "*-umīniz",
        "14": "*-umīni",
        "15": "*-umīnē",
        "16": "*-umīniz",
        "17": "*-umīnunz",
        "18": "*-umīnǫ̂",
        "19": "*-umīmaz",
        "2": "*-umanų",
        "20": "*-umīmiz",
        "21": "*-umô",
        "22": "*-umô",
        "23": "*-uminiz",
        "24": "*-umini",
        "25": "*-uminē",
        "26": "*-umōnō",
        "27": "*-umōnō",
        "28": "*-umanǫ̂",
        "29": "*-umammaz",
        "3": "*-uminiz",
        "30": "*-umammiz",
        "4": "*-umini",
        "5": "*-uminē",
        "6": "*-umaniz",
        "7": "*-umanunz",
        "8": "*-umanǫ̂",
        "9": "*-umammaz",
        "title": "*-umô (an/īn-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-umô",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms comparative or superlative adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--umô-gem-pro-adj-KFRhyzuW",
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.mɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-umô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-umō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-umō\nOld English: -uma, -ema, -ma\nEnglish: -most (from -emest(a))",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-umō\nOld English: -uma, -ema, -ma\nEnglish: -most (from -emest(a))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌿𐌼𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌿𐌼𐌰 (-uma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tm̥mós",
        "4": "*-mHo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mHo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-imus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -imus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-अम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -अम (-ama)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *-m̥Hon-, from Proto-Indo-European *-mHo-. Cognate with Latin -imus, Sanskrit -अम (-ama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-anin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an/īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umīmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-um"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-anin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-umô",
        "10": "*-umammiz",
        "11": "*-umį̄",
        "12": "*-umīnų",
        "13": "*-umīniz",
        "14": "*-umīni",
        "15": "*-umīnē",
        "16": "*-umīniz",
        "17": "*-umīnunz",
        "18": "*-umīnǫ̂",
        "19": "*-umīmaz",
        "2": "*-umanų",
        "20": "*-umīmiz",
        "21": "*-umô",
        "22": "*-umô",
        "23": "*-uminiz",
        "24": "*-umini",
        "25": "*-uminē",
        "26": "*-umōnō",
        "27": "*-umōnō",
        "28": "*-umanǫ̂",
        "29": "*-umammaz",
        "3": "*-uminiz",
        "30": "*-umammiz",
        "4": "*-umini",
        "5": "*-uminē",
        "6": "*-umaniz",
        "7": "*-umanunz",
        "8": "*-umanǫ̂",
        "9": "*-umammaz",
        "title": "*-umô (an/īn-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-umô",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic an/īn-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms comparative or superlative adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.mɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-umô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -umô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.