See -ud- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *-ut, oblique *-ít-. The suffix is also found in Latin caput, oblique capit-, and Celtic *karuts (Old Irish caur), which is additionally cognate to the Germanic ethnonym *Harudiz, attested as Latin Harudes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-irreg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ud-",
"10": "-iþ-",
"11": "-iþ-",
"12": "-iþ-",
"2": "-ud-",
"3": "-ud-",
"4": "-iþ-",
"5": "-iþ-",
"6": "-iþ-",
"7": "-ud-",
"8": "-ud-",
"9": "-ud-"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-irreg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ud-",
"10": "-iþ-",
"11": "-iþ-",
"12": "-iþ-",
"2": "-ud-",
"3": "-ud-",
"4": "-iþ-",
"5": "-iþ-",
"6": "-iþ-",
"7": "-ud-",
"8": "-ud-",
"9": "-ud-",
"title": "*-ud- (irregular)",
"type": ""
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ud-",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms noun stems."
],
"id": "en--ud--gem-pro-suffix-dYjNqhEb",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ud-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *-ut, oblique *-ít-. The suffix is also found in Latin caput, oblique capit-, and Celtic *karuts (Old Irish caur), which is additionally cognate to the Germanic ethnonym *Harudiz, attested as Latin Harudes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-irreg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ud-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iþ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ud-",
"10": "-iþ-",
"11": "-iþ-",
"12": "-iþ-",
"2": "-ud-",
"3": "-ud-",
"4": "-iþ-",
"5": "-iþ-",
"6": "-iþ-",
"7": "-ud-",
"8": "-ud-",
"9": "-ud-"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-irreg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ud-",
"10": "-iþ-",
"11": "-iþ-",
"12": "-iþ-",
"2": "-ud-",
"3": "-ud-",
"4": "-iþ-",
"5": "-iþ-",
"6": "-iþ-",
"7": "-ud-",
"8": "-ud-",
"9": "-ud-",
"title": "*-ud- (irregular)",
"type": ""
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ud-",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Requests for gender in Proto-Germanic entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms noun stems."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ud-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ud- meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.