See -ją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹 (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌹 (-i)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ium",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the adjectival suffixes *-jaz, *-ijaz. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-ьje, Latin -ium, Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-iją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ij",
"g": "n",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms neuter collective nouns from other nouns, often accompanied with the collective prefix *ga-."
],
"id": "en--ją-gem-pro-noun-g2JMMbpH",
"links": [
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sievers's_law#Sievers's_law_in_Germanic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(i).jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "-ją"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹 (-i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌹 (-i)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ium",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the adjectival suffixes *-jaz, *-ijaz. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-ьje, Latin -ium, Ancient Greek -ιον (-ion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-iją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ij",
"g": "n",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms neuter collective nouns from other nouns, often accompanied with the collective prefix *ga-."
],
"links": [
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sievers's_law#Sievers's_law_in_Germanic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(i).jɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "-ją"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ją meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.