See -itją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-iti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-iti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ett",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ett, -et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ett, -et (genitive -ettes)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *-iti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *-iti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -te",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -te"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *-iti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *-iti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -te",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -te"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge- -te",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ge- -te, -te",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ge- -te, -te"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-izzi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -izzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -izzi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ze"
},
"expansion": "German: -ze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -ze"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal ending from *-itjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-itją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-itją",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting the action of verbs ending in *-itjaną, used similarly as Modern English -age, -ation, -isation, -ism."
],
"id": "en--itją-gem-pro-noun-qEoqa~Kg",
"links": [
[
"*-itjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-itjaną"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#English"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
],
[
"-isation",
"-isation#English"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-atją"
},
{
"word": "-utją"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-itją"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-iti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-iti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-ett",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -ett, -et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -ett, -et (genitive -ettes)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *-iti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *-iti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -te",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -te"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *-iti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *-iti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: -te",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: -te"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge- -te",
"3": "-te"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ge- -te, -te",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ge- -te, -te"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-izzi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -izzi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -izzi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ze"
},
"expansion": "German: -ze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -ze"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal ending from *-itjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-itją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-itją",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-atją"
},
{
"word": "-utją"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting the action of verbs ending in *-itjaną, used similarly as Modern English -age, -ation, -isation, -ism."
],
"links": [
[
"*-itjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-itjaną"
],
[
"-age",
"-age#English"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation#English"
],
[
"-isation",
"-isation#English"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-itją"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -itją meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.