"-iskaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See -iskaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /is.kɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|inh|ine-pro>*-iskos>adjective|id=adjective}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*-iskos|pos=suffix}} Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -iskaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], -iskai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], -iskō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], -iskôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], -iską [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -at [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -iskō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], -iskanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], -iskanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], -iskǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], -iskōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], -iską [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -at [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -iskō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], -iskas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -iskis [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -iskaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], -iskaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], -iskaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], -iskas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -iskis [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -iskaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], -iskammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], -iskaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], -iskaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], -iskaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], -iskammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], -iskaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], -iskanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], -iskaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], -iskaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], -iskaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], -iskanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], -iskaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], -iskô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], -iskaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], -iskǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], -iskōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], -iskô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], -iskōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], -iskanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], -iskanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], -iskōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], -iskōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], -iskô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], -iskōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], -iskiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], -iskanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], -iskōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], -iskōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], -iskiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], -iskanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], -iskini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], -iskammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], -iskōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], -iskōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], -iskini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], -iskammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], -iskinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], -iskammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], -iskōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], -iskōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], -iskinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], -iskammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. Forms adjectives from nouns with the sense “characteristic of; pertaining to”. Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-isk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-isk\nOld English: -isċ, -isċe\nMiddle English: -ish, -isch\nScots: -is, -ish\nEnglish: -ish\nOld Frisian: -isk\nSaterland Frisian: -sk, -isk\nWest Frisian: -sk\nOld Saxon: -isk, -isc\nLow German: -isch, -isk\nPlautdietsch: -isch\nOld Dutch: *-isk, *-sk\nMiddle Dutch: -sc, -sch\nDutch: -s\nOld High German: -isc\nMiddle High German: -isch\nGerman: -isch\n→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: -isch\nLuxembourgish: -esch\nVilamovian: -yś\nYiddish: ־יש (-ish)\n→ Late Latin: -iscus (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: -esque",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-isk\nOld English: -isċ, -isċe\nMiddle English: -ish, -isch\nScots: -is, -ish\nEnglish: -ish\nOld Frisian: -isk\nSaterland Frisian: -sk, -isk\nWest Frisian: -sk\nOld Saxon: -isk, -isc\nLow German: -isch, -isk\nPlautdietsch: -isch\nOld Dutch: *-isk, *-sk\nMiddle Dutch: -sc, -sch\nDutch: -s\nOld High German: -isc\nMiddle High German: -isch\nGerman: -isch\n→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: -isch\nLuxembourgish: -esch\nVilamovian: -yś\nYiddish: ־יש (-ish)\n→ Late Latin: -iscus (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: -esque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-skr",
            "3": "-iskr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -skr, -iskr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -skr, -iskr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-skur",
            "3": "-iskur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -skur, -iskur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -skur, -iskur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-skur",
            "3": "-iskur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -skur, -iskur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -skur, -iskur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-sk",
            "3": "-isk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -sk, -isk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -sk, -isk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-sk",
            "3": "-isk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -sk, -isk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -sk, -isk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-sk",
            "3": "-isk"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -sk, -isk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -sk, -isk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-sk",
            "3": "-isk"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -sk, -isk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -sk, -isk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (-isks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (-isks)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-iskos>adjective",
        "id": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iską",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iską",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iskaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns with the sense “characteristic of; pertaining to”."
      ],
      "id": "en--iskaz-gem-pro-adj-tRku7fBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iskaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-isk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-isk\nOld English: -isċ, -isċe\nMiddle English: -ish, -isch\nScots: -is, -ish\nEnglish: -ish\nOld Frisian: -isk\nSaterland Frisian: -sk, -isk\nWest Frisian: -sk\nOld Saxon: -isk, -isc\nLow German: -isch, -isk\nPlautdietsch: -isch\nOld Dutch: *-isk, *-sk\nMiddle Dutch: -sc, -sch\nDutch: -s\nOld High German: -isc\nMiddle High German: -isch\nGerman: -isch\n→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: -isch\nLuxembourgish: -esch\nVilamovian: -yś\nYiddish: ־יש (-ish)\n→ Late Latin: -iscus (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: -esque",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-isk\nOld English: -isċ, -isċe\nMiddle English: -ish, -isch\nScots: -is, -ish\nEnglish: -ish\nOld Frisian: -isk\nSaterland Frisian: -sk, -isk\nWest Frisian: -sk\nOld Saxon: -isk, -isc\nLow German: -isch, -isk\nPlautdietsch: -isch\nOld Dutch: *-isk, *-sk\nMiddle Dutch: -sc, -sch\nDutch: -s\nOld High German: -isc\nMiddle High German: -isch\nGerman: -isch\n→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: -isch\nLuxembourgish: -esch\nVilamovian: -yś\nYiddish: ־יש (-ish)\n→ Late Latin: -iscus (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: -esque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-skr",
            "3": "-iskr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -skr, -iskr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -skr, -iskr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-skur",
            "3": "-iskur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -skur, -iskur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -skur, -iskur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-skur",
            "3": "-iskur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -skur, -iskur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -skur, -iskur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-sk",
            "3": "-isk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -sk, -isk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -sk, -isk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-sk",
            "3": "-isk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -sk, -isk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -sk, -isk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-sk",
            "3": "-isk"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -sk, -isk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -sk, -isk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-sk",
            "3": "-isk"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -sk, -isk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -sk, -isk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (-isks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (-isks)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-iskos>adjective",
        "id": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iskos",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iską",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iską",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-at",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iskammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-iskaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns with the sense “characteristic of; pertaining to”."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iskaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -iskaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.