See -inī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ini\nOld English: -en\nMiddle English: -en\nEnglish: -en (fossilised, non-productive)\nOld Frisian:\nWest Frisian: -inne\nNorth Frisian: -in\nOld Saxon: -ina, -unnia\nMiddle Low German: -inne, -in\nLow German: -in\n→ Old Norse: -inna\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: -inne\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -inne\nOld Danish: -inne\nDanish: -inde\nOld Swedish: -inna\nSwedish: -inna\n→ Finnish: -inna\nOld Dutch: -inna\nMiddle Dutch: -inne\nDutch: -in\nAfrikaans: -in\nLimburgish: -in\nOld High German: -in, -inna\nMiddle High German: -īn, -inne\nGerman: -in\nAlemannic German: -in",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ini\nOld English: -en\nMiddle English: -en\nEnglish: -en (fossilised, non-productive)\nOld Frisian:\nWest Frisian: -inne\nNorth Frisian: -in\nOld Saxon: -ina, -unnia\nMiddle Low German: -inne, -in\nLow German: -in\n→ Old Norse: -inna\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: -inne\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -inne\nOld Danish: -inne\nDanish: -inde\nOld Swedish: -inna\nSwedish: -inna\n→ Finnish: -inna\nOld Dutch: -inna\nMiddle Dutch: -inne\nDutch: -in\nAfrikaans: -in\nLimburgish: -in\nOld High German: -in, -inna\nMiddle High German: -īn, -inne\nGerman: -in\nAlemannic German: -in"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ynja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "extended to ōn-stem",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(extended to ōn-stem, rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ynja (extended to ōn-stem, rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ynja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ynja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ynja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌽𐌹 (-ini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌽𐌹 (-ini)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-yni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-yni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Pre-Germanic proterokinetic compound suffix *-én-ih₂ ~ *-n̥-yéh₂-. Compare Proto-Slavic *-yni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-inī f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inī",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a female individual."
],
"id": "en--inī-gem-pro-suffix-PXFKLQ6W",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.niː/"
}
],
"word": "-inī"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ini\nOld English: -en\nMiddle English: -en\nEnglish: -en (fossilised, non-productive)\nOld Frisian:\nWest Frisian: -inne\nNorth Frisian: -in\nOld Saxon: -ina, -unnia\nMiddle Low German: -inne, -in\nLow German: -in\n→ Old Norse: -inna\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: -inne\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -inne\nOld Danish: -inne\nDanish: -inde\nOld Swedish: -inna\nSwedish: -inna\n→ Finnish: -inna\nOld Dutch: -inna\nMiddle Dutch: -inne\nDutch: -in\nAfrikaans: -in\nLimburgish: -in\nOld High German: -in, -inna\nMiddle High German: -īn, -inne\nGerman: -in\nAlemannic German: -in",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ini\nOld English: -en\nMiddle English: -en\nEnglish: -en (fossilised, non-productive)\nOld Frisian:\nWest Frisian: -inne\nNorth Frisian: -in\nOld Saxon: -ina, -unnia\nMiddle Low German: -inne, -in\nLow German: -in\n→ Old Norse: -inna\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: -inne\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -inne\nOld Danish: -inne\nDanish: -inde\nOld Swedish: -inna\nSwedish: -inna\n→ Finnish: -inna\nOld Dutch: -inna\nMiddle Dutch: -inne\nDutch: -in\nAfrikaans: -in\nLimburgish: -in\nOld High German: -in, -inna\nMiddle High German: -īn, -inne\nGerman: -in\nAlemannic German: -in"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ynja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "extended to ōn-stem",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(extended to ōn-stem, rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ynja (extended to ōn-stem, rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ynja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ynja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ynja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌽𐌹 (-ini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌽𐌹 (-ini)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-yni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-yni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Pre-Germanic proterokinetic compound suffix *-én-ih₂ ~ *-n̥-yéh₂-. Compare Proto-Slavic *-yni.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-inī f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inī",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a female individual."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.niː/"
}
],
"word": "-inī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -inī meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.