See -ilǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ilā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ilā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-yla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -yla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -yla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌻𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌻𐍉 (-ilō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌻𐍉 (-ilō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*-ilū"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *-ilū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *-ilū"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz",
"3": "*-ǭ",
"id1": "agent noun",
"pos1": "agent and instrumental suffix",
"pos2": "agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ilaz (agent and instrumental suffix) + *-ǭ (agent suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-ilaz (agent and instrumental suffix) + *-ǭ (agent suffix) and from a version incorporating the PIE diminutive suffix Proto-Indo-European *-lós in the weak declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ǭ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine agent nouns, especially of plants and animals."
],
"id": "en--ilǭ-gem-pro-noun-UKqc0eVi",
"links": [
[
"plants",
"plant#English"
],
[
"animals",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--ilǭ-gem-pro-noun-lQATESnA",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "-ilǭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ǭ",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ilā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ilā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-yla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -yla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -yla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌹𐌻𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌻𐍉 (-ilō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌹𐌻𐍉 (-ilō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*-ilū"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *-ilū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *-ilū"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ilaz",
"3": "*-ǭ",
"id1": "agent noun",
"pos1": "agent and instrumental suffix",
"pos2": "agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ilaz (agent and instrumental suffix) + *-ǭ (agent suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-lós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-lós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-ilaz (agent and instrumental suffix) + *-ǭ (agent suffix) and from a version incorporating the PIE diminutive suffix Proto-Indo-European *-lós in the weak declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ilǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine agent nouns, especially of plants and animals."
],
"links": [
[
"plants",
"plant#English"
],
[
"animals",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine diminutive nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.lɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "-ilǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ilǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.