-hun in Proto-Germanic

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌷𐌿𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌷𐌿𐌽 (-hun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌷𐌿𐌽 (-hun) (𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 (ainshun), 𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 (þishun), etc.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Pre-Germanic *-kʷune, from a variant or development of the root found in Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + particle *ne.",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-hun",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attaches to indefinite pronouns, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni."
      ],
      "id": "en--hun-gem-pro-particle-SC9SxpVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "*ne",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne#English"
        ],
        [
          "*ni",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "word": "-gin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Attaches to indefinite adverbs, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni."
      ],
      "id": "en--hun-gem-pro-particle-Yi8GpHHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "*ne",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne#English"
        ],
        [
          "*ni",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hun"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic particles",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌷𐌿𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌷𐌿𐌽 (-hun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌷𐌿𐌽 (-hun) (𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 (ainshun), 𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 (þishun), etc.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Pre-Germanic *-kʷune, from a variant or development of the root found in Proto-Indo-European *kʷos + particle *ne.",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-hun",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-gin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Attaches to indefinite pronouns, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*ne",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne#English"
        ],
        [
          "*ni",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Attaches to indefinite adverbs, with the suffixed word often being preceded by the particle *ne or *ni."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*ne",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne#English"
        ],
        [
          "*ni",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ni#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-hun" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Particle