"-falþaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See -falþaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɸɑl.θɑz/
Etymology: From *falþaną (“to fold”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pel-|id1=fold}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -falþaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], -falþō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], -falþą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -falþai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], -falþôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], -falþō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], -falþanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], -falþǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], -falþą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -falþanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], -falþōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], -falþō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], -falþas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -falþaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], -falþas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -falþaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], -falþaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], -falþaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], -falþammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], -falþaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], -falþammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], -falþaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], -falþaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], -falþaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], -falþanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], -falþaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], -falþanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], -falþaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], -falþaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], -falþaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], -falþô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], -falþǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], -falþô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], -falþaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], -falþōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], -falþōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], -falþanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], -falþōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], -falþô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], -falþanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], -falþōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], -falþōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], -falþiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], -falþōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], -falþiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], -falþanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], -falþōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], -falþanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], -falþini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], -falþōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], -falþini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], -falþammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], -falþōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], -falþammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], -falþinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], -falþōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], -falþinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], -falþammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], -falþōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], -falþammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak], *-faldaz [alternative]
  1. -fold. suffix denoting multiplication, or consisting of so many parts. Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-falþ",
            "3": "*-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-falþ, *-fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-falþ, *-fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-feald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -feald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -feald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-fald",
            "3": "-fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -fald, -fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -fald, -fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-fold"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-foold"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -foold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -foold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-fooldig",
            "3": "-foltig",
            "4": "-fooldich",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: -fooldig, -foltig, -fooldich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: -fooldig, -foltig, -fooldich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-fâldich",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: -fâldich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: -fâldich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-vōlt",
            "3": "-vōld",
            "4": "-valt",
            "5": "-valt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -vōlt, -vōld, -valt, -valt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -vōlt, -vōld, -valt, -valt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-foolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: -foolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: -foolt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *-fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *-fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-vout"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -vout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -vout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-voud",
            "3": "-voudig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -voud, -voudig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -voud, -voudig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-falt",
            "3": "-faltīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -falt, -faltīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -falt, -faltīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-valt",
            "3": "-valtec"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -valt, -valtec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -valt, -valtec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-falt",
            "3": "-faltig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -falt, -faltig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -falt, -faltig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-faldr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -faldr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -faldr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-faldur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -faldur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -faldur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-fold",
            "3": "-foldig"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -fold, -foldig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -fold, -foldig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-fald",
            "3": "-felt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -fald, -felt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -fald, -felt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-fald",
            "3": "-faldig"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -fald, -faldig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -fald, -faldig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "id1": "fold"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *falþaną (“to fold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-faldaz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-falþaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-fold. suffix denoting multiplication, or consisting of so many parts."
      ],
      "id": "en--falþaz-gem-pro-adj-~9oDkU0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "-fold",
          "-fold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɑl.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-falþaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*-falþ",
            "3": "*-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-falþ, *-fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-falþ, *-fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-feald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -feald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -feald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-fald",
            "3": "-fold"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -fald, -fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -fald, -fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-fold"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -fold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -fold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-foold"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -foold",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -foold"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-fooldig",
            "3": "-foltig",
            "4": "-fooldich",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: -fooldig, -foltig, -fooldich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: -fooldig, -foltig, -fooldich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-fâldich",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: -fâldich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ West Frisian: -fâldich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-vōlt",
            "3": "-vōld",
            "4": "-valt",
            "5": "-valt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -vōlt, -vōld, -valt, -valt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -vōlt, -vōld, -valt, -valt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-foolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: -foolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: -foolt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*-fald"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *-fald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *-fald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-vout"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -vout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -vout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-voud",
            "3": "-voudig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -voud, -voudig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -voud, -voudig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-falt",
            "3": "-faltīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -falt, -faltīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -falt, -faltīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-valt",
            "3": "-valtec"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -valt, -valtec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -valt, -valtec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-falt",
            "3": "-faltig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -falt, -faltig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -falt, -faltig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-faldr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -faldr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -faldr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-faldur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -faldur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -faldur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-fold",
            "3": "-foldig"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -fold, -foldig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -fold, -foldig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-fald",
            "3": "-felt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -fald, -felt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -fald, -felt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-fald",
            "3": "-faldig"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -fald, -faldig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -fald, -faldig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "id1": "fold"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *falþaną (“to fold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-falþammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-faldaz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-falþaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-fold. suffix denoting multiplication, or consisting of so many parts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-fold",
          "-fold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɑl.θɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-falþaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -falþaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.