See -atjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*-attjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-attjan\nOld English: -ettan\nMiddle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely); grunten (from Old English grunnettan); spouten,\nEnglish: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)\nOld High German: -azzen, -ezzen\nMiddle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen\nGerman: -zen, -sen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-attjan\nOld English: -ettan\nMiddle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely); grunten (from Old English grunnettan); spouten,\nEnglish: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)\nOld High German: -azzen, -ezzen\nMiddle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen\nGerman: -zen, -sen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "-ta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: -ta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-ta" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: -ta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "-ta" }, "expansion": "Faroese: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: -ta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "-ta" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "-ta" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: -ta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-ta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: -ta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-te" }, "expansion": "Danish: -te", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: -te" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "-te" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -te", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -te" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "-𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-atjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-atjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-dyé-", "pos": "verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- (verbal suffix)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-άζω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -άζω (-ázō)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek -άζω (-ázō).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-atjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-atjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-astǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-astēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-astēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-astēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-astē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-astēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-astēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-astēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-astēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-astēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-astēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-astēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-astēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-astēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-astēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-astēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-atidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-at", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-atją" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-itją" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-utją" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Creates verbs from nouns and adjectives, similar to -ise." ], "id": "en--atjaną-gem-pro-verb-obFDIXle", "links": [ [ "-ise", "-ise#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Creates intensive verbs from other verbs." ], "id": "en--atjaną-gem-pro-verb-00JzTBbX", "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "-atjaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic suffixes", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verb-forming suffixes" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*-attjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-attjan\nOld English: -ettan\nMiddle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely); grunten (from Old English grunnettan); spouten,\nEnglish: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)\nOld High German: -azzen, -ezzen\nMiddle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen\nGerman: -zen, -sen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-attjan\nOld English: -ettan\nMiddle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely); grunten (from Old English grunnettan); spouten,\nEnglish: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)\nOld High German: -azzen, -ezzen\nMiddle High German: -ezzen, -zen, -sen\nGerman: -zen, -sen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "-ta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: -ta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-ta" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: -ta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "-ta" }, "expansion": "Faroese: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: -ta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "-ta" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "-ta" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: -ta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-ta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: -ta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-te" }, "expansion": "Danish: -te", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: -te" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "-te" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -te", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -te" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "-𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-atjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: -𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-atjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-dyé-", "pos": "verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- (verbal suffix)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-άζω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -άζω (-ázō)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek -άζω (-ázō).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-atjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-ati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-atjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-atjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-atjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-astǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-astēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-astēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-astēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-astē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-astēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-astēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-astēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-astēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-astēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-astēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-astēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-astēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-astēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-astēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-astēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-atjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-atidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-at", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "-atją" }, { "word": "-itją" }, { "word": "-utją" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Creates verbs from nouns and adjectives, similar to -ise." ], "links": [ [ "-ise", "-ise#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Creates intensive verbs from other verbs." ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "-atjaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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