See -į̄ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -į̄ meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ī\nOld English: -u (even after long syllables, e.g. ieldu, brǣdu)\nMiddle English: -e\nOld Frisian: -e\nNorth Frisian: -e\nSaterland Frisian: -e\nOld Saxon: -i\nMiddle Low German: -e\nOld Dutch: *-i\nMiddle Dutch: -e\nDutch: -e\nOld High German: -ī\nMiddle High German: -e\nGerman: -e",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ī\nOld English: -u (even after long syllables, e.g. ieldu, brǣdu)\nMiddle English: -e\nOld Frisian: -e\nNorth Frisian: -e\nSaterland Frisian: -e\nOld Saxon: -i\nMiddle Low German: -e\nOld Dutch: *-i\nMiddle Dutch: -e\nDutch: -e\nOld High German: -ī\nMiddle High German: -e\nGerman: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-e",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: -e, -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: -e, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₂",
"4": "*-i-h₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-h₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-i-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-į̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-į̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-į̄",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent 'the state, quality or measure of' the adjective."
],
"id": "en--į̄-gem-pro-noun-6aWCT0LS",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ĩː/"
}
],
"word": "-į̄"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ī\nOld English: -u (even after long syllables, e.g. ieldu, brǣdu)\nMiddle English: -e\nOld Frisian: -e\nNorth Frisian: -e\nSaterland Frisian: -e\nOld Saxon: -i\nMiddle Low German: -e\nOld Dutch: *-i\nMiddle Dutch: -e\nDutch: -e\nOld High German: -ī\nMiddle High German: -e\nGerman: -e",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-ī\nOld English: -u (even after long syllables, e.g. ieldu, brǣdu)\nMiddle English: -e\nOld Frisian: -e\nNorth Frisian: -e\nSaterland Frisian: -e\nOld Saxon: -i\nMiddle Low German: -e\nOld Dutch: *-i\nMiddle Dutch: -e\nDutch: -e\nOld High German: -ī\nMiddle High German: -e\nGerman: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-e",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: -e, -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: -e, -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₂",
"4": "*-i-h₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-h₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-i-h₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-į̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-į̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-į̄",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic īn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"-th. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent 'the state, quality or measure of' the adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ĩː/"
}
],
"word": "-į̄"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.