"-īnaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See -īnaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /iː.nɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Latin -īnus and Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*-iHnos}} Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos, {{cog|la|-īnus}} Latin -īnus, {{cog|grc|-ινος}} Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|-īn}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*-īnaz|*-īnanǭ|*-īnas, -is|*-īnammai|*-īnanō|*-īnai|*-īnanz|*-īnaizǫ̂|*-īnaimaz|*-īnaimiz|*-īnō|*-īnǭ|*-īnaizōz|*-īnaizōi|*-īnaizō|*-īnôz|*-īnōz|*-īnaizǫ̂|*-īnaimaz|*-īnaimiz|*-īną, -atō|*-īną, -atō|*-īnas, -is|*-īnammai|*-īnanō|*-īnō|*-īnō|*-īnaizǫ̂|*-īnaimaz|*-īnaimiz|*-īnô|*-īnanų|*-īniniz|*-īnini|*-īninē|*-īnaniz|*-īnanunz|*-īnanǫ̂|*-īnammaz|*-īnammiz|*-īnǭ|*-īnōnų|*-īnōniz|*-īnōni|*-īnōnē|*-īnōniz|*-īnōnunz|*-īnōnǫ̂|*-īnōmaz|*-īnōmiz|*-īnô|*-īnô|*-īniniz|*-īnini|*-īninē|*-īnōnō|*-īnōnō|*-īnanǫ̂|*-īnammaz|*-īnammiz|title=*-īnaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -īnaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], -īnai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], -īnō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], -īnôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], -īną [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -īnō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], -īnanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], -īnanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], -īnǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], -īnōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], -īną [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -īnō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], -īnas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -īnaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], -īnaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], -īnaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], -īnas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -īnaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], -īnammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], -īnaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], -īnaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], -īnaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], -īnammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], -īnaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], -īnanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], -īnaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], -īnaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], -īnaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], -īnanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], -īnaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], -īnô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], -īnaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], -īnǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], -īnōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], -īnô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], -īnōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], -īnanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], -īnanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], -īnōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], -īnōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], -īnô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], -īnōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], -īniniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], -īnanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], -īnōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], -īnōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], -īniniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], -īnanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], -īnini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], -īnammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], -īnōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], -īnōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], -īnini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], -īnammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], -īninē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], -īnammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], -īnōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], -īnōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], -īninē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], -īnammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. -en. Originally forming adjectives of material from nouns, meaning 'made of (noun)'; either later in proto-Germanic proper or a subsequent development in pre-Germanic expanding to also form adjectives or nominalised adjectives pertaining to a thing, as in ‘characteristic of (noun)’. Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en--īnaz-gem-pro-adj-9IJpjOuC Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -īnaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-in"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -en, -in",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -en, -in"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-īn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -īn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -īn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*-īn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *-īn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *-īn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-ijn",
            "3": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -ijn, -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -ijn, -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-īn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -īn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -īn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-ern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -en, -ern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -en, -ern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-inn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -inn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -inn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-inn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -inn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -inn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īnus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ινος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Latin -īnus and Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-īn"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-īnaz",
        "10": "*-īnaimiz",
        "11": "*-īnō",
        "12": "*-īnǭ",
        "13": "*-īnaizōz",
        "14": "*-īnaizōi",
        "15": "*-īnaizō",
        "16": "*-īnôz",
        "17": "*-īnōz",
        "18": "*-īnaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*-īnaimaz",
        "2": "*-īnanǭ",
        "20": "*-īnaimiz",
        "21": "*-īną, -atō",
        "22": "*-īną, -atō",
        "23": "*-īnas, -is",
        "24": "*-īnammai",
        "25": "*-īnanō",
        "26": "*-īnō",
        "27": "*-īnō",
        "28": "*-īnaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*-īnaimaz",
        "3": "*-īnas, -is",
        "30": "*-īnaimiz",
        "31": "*-īnô",
        "32": "*-īnanų",
        "33": "*-īniniz",
        "34": "*-īnini",
        "35": "*-īninē",
        "36": "*-īnaniz",
        "37": "*-īnanunz",
        "38": "*-īnanǫ̂",
        "39": "*-īnammaz",
        "4": "*-īnammai",
        "40": "*-īnammiz",
        "41": "*-īnǭ",
        "42": "*-īnōnų",
        "43": "*-īnōniz",
        "44": "*-īnōni",
        "45": "*-īnōnē",
        "46": "*-īnōniz",
        "47": "*-īnōnunz",
        "48": "*-īnōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*-īnōmaz",
        "5": "*-īnanō",
        "50": "*-īnōmiz",
        "51": "*-īnô",
        "52": "*-īnô",
        "53": "*-īniniz",
        "54": "*-īnini",
        "55": "*-īninē",
        "56": "*-īnōnō",
        "57": "*-īnōnō",
        "58": "*-īnanǫ̂",
        "59": "*-īnammaz",
        "6": "*-īnai",
        "60": "*-īnammiz",
        "7": "*-īnanz",
        "8": "*-īnaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*-īnaimaz",
        "title": "*-īnaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īnaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-en. Originally forming adjectives of material from nouns, meaning 'made of (noun)'; either later in proto-Germanic proper or a subsequent development in pre-Germanic expanding to also form adjectives or nominalised adjectives pertaining to a thing, as in ‘characteristic of (noun)’."
      ],
      "id": "en--īnaz-gem-pro-adj-9IJpjOuC",
      "links": [
        [
          "-en",
          "-en"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-īnaz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-in"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -en, -in",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -en, -in"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-īn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -īn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -īn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*-īn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *-īn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *-īn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-ijn",
            "3": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -ijn, -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -ijn, -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-īn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -īn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -īn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-ern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -en, -ern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -en, -ern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "-inn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: -inn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: -inn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-inn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -inn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -inn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-iHnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-īnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īnus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ινος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Latin -īnus and Ancient Greek -ινος (-inos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īniniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īninē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īnammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-īn"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-īnaz",
        "10": "*-īnaimiz",
        "11": "*-īnō",
        "12": "*-īnǭ",
        "13": "*-īnaizōz",
        "14": "*-īnaizōi",
        "15": "*-īnaizō",
        "16": "*-īnôz",
        "17": "*-īnōz",
        "18": "*-īnaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*-īnaimaz",
        "2": "*-īnanǭ",
        "20": "*-īnaimiz",
        "21": "*-īną, -atō",
        "22": "*-īną, -atō",
        "23": "*-īnas, -is",
        "24": "*-īnammai",
        "25": "*-īnanō",
        "26": "*-īnō",
        "27": "*-īnō",
        "28": "*-īnaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*-īnaimaz",
        "3": "*-īnas, -is",
        "30": "*-īnaimiz",
        "31": "*-īnô",
        "32": "*-īnanų",
        "33": "*-īniniz",
        "34": "*-īnini",
        "35": "*-īninē",
        "36": "*-īnaniz",
        "37": "*-īnanunz",
        "38": "*-īnanǫ̂",
        "39": "*-īnammaz",
        "4": "*-īnammai",
        "40": "*-īnammiz",
        "41": "*-īnǭ",
        "42": "*-īnōnų",
        "43": "*-īnōniz",
        "44": "*-īnōni",
        "45": "*-īnōnē",
        "46": "*-īnōniz",
        "47": "*-īnōnunz",
        "48": "*-īnōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*-īnōmaz",
        "5": "*-īnanō",
        "50": "*-īnōmiz",
        "51": "*-īnô",
        "52": "*-īnô",
        "53": "*-īniniz",
        "54": "*-īnini",
        "55": "*-īninē",
        "56": "*-īnōnō",
        "57": "*-īnōnō",
        "58": "*-īnanǫ̂",
        "59": "*-īnammaz",
        "6": "*-īnai",
        "60": "*-īnammiz",
        "7": "*-īnanz",
        "8": "*-īnaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*-īnaimaz",
        "title": "*-īnaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-īnaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic suffixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-en. Originally forming adjectives of material from nouns, meaning 'made of (noun)'; either later in proto-Germanic proper or a subsequent development in pre-Germanic expanding to also form adjectives or nominalised adjectives pertaining to a thing, as in ‘characteristic of (noun)’."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-en",
          "-en"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-īnaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.