See īsarną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *īsarn\nOld English: īsern, īren, īsen\nMiddle English: iren, eren, irne, iron, isen\nEnglish: iron\n→ Marshallese: aen\nScots: airn, ern, irne\nYola: eeren\nOld Frisian: īsern\nNorth Frisian: jaarn\nSaterland Frisian: Iersen\nWest Frisian: izer\nOld Saxon: īsarn\nMiddle Low German: îsen, îsern, îseren\nGerman Low German: Iesen\n⇒ German Low German: Iesder\nLow German: Isen\nPlautdietsch: Iesa\nOld Dutch: *īsarn\nMiddle Dutch: iser\nDutch: ijzer\nAfrikaans: yster\nBerbice Creole Dutch: isiri\nJersey Dutch: äize\nNegerhollands: iser, izu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: isir\n→ Aukan: insii\n→ Sranan Tongo: isri\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: isri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: isri\nLimburgish: iezer\nWest Flemish: yzer\nOld High German: īsarn\nMiddle High German: īsern, īser, īsen\nAlemannic German: Iise\nVorarlbergerisch: Iisa, Oasa\nBavarian: Eisn\nCimbrian: aizarn\nMòcheno: aisn\nCentral Franconian: Ieser, Iese, Eise\nHunsrik: Eise\nLuxembourgish: Eisen\nGerman: Eisen, Eiser\nVilamovian: ȧjza\nYiddish: אײַזן (ayzn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *īsarn\nOld English: īsern, īren, īsen\nMiddle English: iren, eren, irne, iron, isen\nEnglish: iron\n→ Marshallese: aen\nScots: airn, ern, irne\nYola: eeren\nOld Frisian: īsern\nNorth Frisian: jaarn\nSaterland Frisian: Iersen\nWest Frisian: izer\nOld Saxon: īsarn\nMiddle Low German: îsen, îsern, îseren\nGerman Low German: Iesen\n⇒ German Low German: Iesder\nLow German: Isen\nPlautdietsch: Iesa\nOld Dutch: *īsarn\nMiddle Dutch: iser\nDutch: ijzer\nAfrikaans: yster\nBerbice Creole Dutch: isiri\nJersey Dutch: äize\nNegerhollands: iser, izu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: isir\n→ Aukan: insii\n→ Sranan Tongo: isri\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: isri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: isri\nLimburgish: iezer\nWest Flemish: yzer\nOld High German: īsarn\nMiddle High German: īsern, īser, īsen\nAlemannic German: Iise\nVorarlbergerisch: Iisa, Oasa\nBavarian: Eisn\nCimbrian: aizarn\nMòcheno: aisn\nCentral Franconian: Ieser, Iese, Eise\nHunsrik: Eise\nLuxembourgish: Eisen\nGerman: Eisen, Eiser\nVilamovian: ȧjza\nYiddish: אײַזן (ayzn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "járn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: járn, ísarn, jarn, éarn\nIcelandic: járn\nFaroese: jarn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jarn\nJamtish: járn\nElfdalian: ienn\nOld Swedish: iærn, iarn\nSwedish: järn\nOld Danish: jarn, iærn, iarn\nDanish: jern, jærn\nNorwegian Bokmål: jern\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jern (partially from dialects with j-umlaut)\nScanian: jærn\nGutnish: jan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: járn, ísarn, jarn, éarn\nIcelandic: járn\nFaroese: jarn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jarn\nJamtish: járn\nElfdalian: ienn\nOld Swedish: iærn, iarn\nSwedish: järn\nOld Danish: jarn, iærn, iarn\nDanish: jern, jærn\nNorwegian Bokmål: jern\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jern (partially from dialects with j-umlaut)\nScanian: jærn\nGutnish: jan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "cel-pro>*īsarnom>iron",
"id": "iron",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īsarną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-īsarną-gem-pro-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.sɑr.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "īsarną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *īsarn\nOld English: īsern, īren, īsen\nMiddle English: iren, eren, irne, iron, isen\nEnglish: iron\n→ Marshallese: aen\nScots: airn, ern, irne\nYola: eeren\nOld Frisian: īsern\nNorth Frisian: jaarn\nSaterland Frisian: Iersen\nWest Frisian: izer\nOld Saxon: īsarn\nMiddle Low German: îsen, îsern, îseren\nGerman Low German: Iesen\n⇒ German Low German: Iesder\nLow German: Isen\nPlautdietsch: Iesa\nOld Dutch: *īsarn\nMiddle Dutch: iser\nDutch: ijzer\nAfrikaans: yster\nBerbice Creole Dutch: isiri\nJersey Dutch: äize\nNegerhollands: iser, izu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: isir\n→ Aukan: insii\n→ Sranan Tongo: isri\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: isri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: isri\nLimburgish: iezer\nWest Flemish: yzer\nOld High German: īsarn\nMiddle High German: īsern, īser, īsen\nAlemannic German: Iise\nVorarlbergerisch: Iisa, Oasa\nBavarian: Eisn\nCimbrian: aizarn\nMòcheno: aisn\nCentral Franconian: Ieser, Iese, Eise\nHunsrik: Eise\nLuxembourgish: Eisen\nGerman: Eisen, Eiser\nVilamovian: ȧjza\nYiddish: אײַזן (ayzn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *īsarn\nOld English: īsern, īren, īsen\nMiddle English: iren, eren, irne, iron, isen\nEnglish: iron\n→ Marshallese: aen\nScots: airn, ern, irne\nYola: eeren\nOld Frisian: īsern\nNorth Frisian: jaarn\nSaterland Frisian: Iersen\nWest Frisian: izer\nOld Saxon: īsarn\nMiddle Low German: îsen, îsern, îseren\nGerman Low German: Iesen\n⇒ German Low German: Iesder\nLow German: Isen\nPlautdietsch: Iesa\nOld Dutch: *īsarn\nMiddle Dutch: iser\nDutch: ijzer\nAfrikaans: yster\nBerbice Creole Dutch: isiri\nJersey Dutch: äize\nNegerhollands: iser, izu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: isir\n→ Aukan: insii\n→ Sranan Tongo: isri\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: isri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: isri\nLimburgish: iezer\nWest Flemish: yzer\nOld High German: īsarn\nMiddle High German: īsern, īser, īsen\nAlemannic German: Iise\nVorarlbergerisch: Iisa, Oasa\nBavarian: Eisn\nCimbrian: aizarn\nMòcheno: aisn\nCentral Franconian: Ieser, Iese, Eise\nHunsrik: Eise\nLuxembourgish: Eisen\nGerman: Eisen, Eiser\nVilamovian: ȧjza\nYiddish: אײַזן (ayzn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "járn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: járn, ísarn, jarn, éarn\nIcelandic: járn\nFaroese: jarn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jarn\nJamtish: járn\nElfdalian: ienn\nOld Swedish: iærn, iarn\nSwedish: järn\nOld Danish: jarn, iærn, iarn\nDanish: jern, jærn\nNorwegian Bokmål: jern\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jern (partially from dialects with j-umlaut)\nScanian: jærn\nGutnish: jan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: járn, ísarn, jarn, éarn\nIcelandic: járn\nFaroese: jarn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jarn\nJamtish: járn\nElfdalian: ienn\nOld Swedish: iærn, iarn\nSwedish: järn\nOld Danish: jarn, iærn, iarn\nDanish: jern, jærn\nNorwegian Bokmål: jern\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jern (partially from dialects with j-umlaut)\nScanian: jærn\nGutnish: jan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "cel-pro>*īsarnom>iron",
"id": "iron",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*īsarnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *īsarnom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īsarną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.sɑr.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "īsarną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for īsarną meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.