See īsą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*īs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *īs\nOld English: īs, ys, ᛁᛋ (is) — Near Fakenham plaque\nMiddle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis\nEnglish: ice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ice\nOld Frisian: īs\nNorth Frisian: Iis, Is, is\nSaterland Frisian: Ies\nWest Frisian: iis\nOld Saxon: īs\nMiddle Low German: îs\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Ies\nPlautdietsch: Iess\nOld Dutch: *īs\nMiddle Dutch: ijs\nDutch: ijs\nAfrikaans: ys\nPetjo: es\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ès\n→ Indonesian: es\n→ Papiamentu: eis\n→ Sranan Tongo: èisi, hèisi\n→ Aukan: eisi\n→ Saramaccan: eísí\nLimburgish: ies\nOld High German: īs\nMiddle High German: īs\nAlemannic German: Iis, Is, Isch\nAlsatian: Iis; Eis (northern)\nItalian Walser: isch, éisch\nBavarian: ais\nCimbrian: ais\nMòcheno: ais\nCentral Franconian: Eis, Ies\nHunsrik: Eis\nLuxembourgish: Äis\nTransylvanian Saxon: Ais\nGerman: Eis\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurt: [ais]\nPennsylvania German: Eis\nVilamovian: ajs\nYiddish: אײַז (ayz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *īs\nOld English: īs, ys, ᛁᛋ (is) — Near Fakenham plaque\nMiddle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis\nEnglish: ice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ice\nOld Frisian: īs\nNorth Frisian: Iis, Is, is\nSaterland Frisian: Ies\nWest Frisian: iis\nOld Saxon: īs\nMiddle Low German: îs\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Ies\nPlautdietsch: Iess\nOld Dutch: *īs\nMiddle Dutch: ijs\nDutch: ijs\nAfrikaans: ys\nPetjo: es\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ès\n→ Indonesian: es\n→ Papiamentu: eis\n→ Sranan Tongo: èisi, hèisi\n→ Aukan: eisi\n→ Saramaccan: eísí\nLimburgish: ies\nOld High German: īs\nMiddle High German: īs\nAlemannic German: Iis, Is, Isch\nAlsatian: Iis; Eis (northern)\nItalian Walser: isch, éisch\nBavarian: ais\nCimbrian: ais\nMòcheno: ais\nCentral Franconian: Eis, Ies\nHunsrik: Eis\nLuxembourgish: Äis\nTransylvanian Saxon: Ais\nGerman: Eis\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurt: [ais]\nPennsylvania German: Eis\nVilamovian: ajs\nYiddish: אײַז (ayz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "íss",
"qq": "< *īsaz"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: íss (< *īsaz)\nIcelandic: ís\nFaroese: ísur\nNorwegian Bokmål: is\nElfdalian: ais\nOld Swedish: īs\nSwedish: is\nDanish: is\nGutnish: eis, h'eis",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: íss (< *īsaz)\nIcelandic: ís\nFaroese: ísur\nNorwegian Bokmål: is\nElfdalian: ais\nOld Swedish: īs\nSwedish: is\nDanish: is\nGutnish: eis, h'eis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁eyH-so-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-so-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-so-, from *h₁eyH- (“ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īsą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-īsą-gem-pro-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛁ (i)"
],
"id": "en-īsą-gem-pro-noun-p4P7RRru",
"links": [
[
"ᛁ",
"ᛁ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛁ (i)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.sɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "īsą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eyH-",
"gem-pro:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*īs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *īs\nOld English: īs, ys, ᛁᛋ (is) — Near Fakenham plaque\nMiddle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis\nEnglish: ice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ice\nOld Frisian: īs\nNorth Frisian: Iis, Is, is\nSaterland Frisian: Ies\nWest Frisian: iis\nOld Saxon: īs\nMiddle Low German: îs\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Ies\nPlautdietsch: Iess\nOld Dutch: *īs\nMiddle Dutch: ijs\nDutch: ijs\nAfrikaans: ys\nPetjo: es\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ès\n→ Indonesian: es\n→ Papiamentu: eis\n→ Sranan Tongo: èisi, hèisi\n→ Aukan: eisi\n→ Saramaccan: eísí\nLimburgish: ies\nOld High German: īs\nMiddle High German: īs\nAlemannic German: Iis, Is, Isch\nAlsatian: Iis; Eis (northern)\nItalian Walser: isch, éisch\nBavarian: ais\nCimbrian: ais\nMòcheno: ais\nCentral Franconian: Eis, Ies\nHunsrik: Eis\nLuxembourgish: Äis\nTransylvanian Saxon: Ais\nGerman: Eis\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurt: [ais]\nPennsylvania German: Eis\nVilamovian: ajs\nYiddish: אײַז (ayz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *īs\nOld English: īs, ys, ᛁᛋ (is) — Near Fakenham plaque\nMiddle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis\nEnglish: ice (see there for further descendants)\nScots: ice\nOld Frisian: īs\nNorth Frisian: Iis, Is, is\nSaterland Frisian: Ies\nWest Frisian: iis\nOld Saxon: īs\nMiddle Low German: îs\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Ies\nPlautdietsch: Iess\nOld Dutch: *īs\nMiddle Dutch: ijs\nDutch: ijs\nAfrikaans: ys\nPetjo: es\n→ Caribbean Javanese: ès\n→ Indonesian: es\n→ Papiamentu: eis\n→ Sranan Tongo: èisi, hèisi\n→ Aukan: eisi\n→ Saramaccan: eísí\nLimburgish: ies\nOld High German: īs\nMiddle High German: īs\nAlemannic German: Iis, Is, Isch\nAlsatian: Iis; Eis (northern)\nItalian Walser: isch, éisch\nBavarian: ais\nCimbrian: ais\nMòcheno: ais\nCentral Franconian: Eis, Ies\nHunsrik: Eis\nLuxembourgish: Äis\nTransylvanian Saxon: Ais\nGerman: Eis\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurt: [ais]\nPennsylvania German: Eis\nVilamovian: ajs\nYiddish: אײַז (ayz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "íss",
"qq": "< *īsaz"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: íss (< *īsaz)\nIcelandic: ís\nFaroese: ísur\nNorwegian Bokmål: is\nElfdalian: ais\nOld Swedish: īs\nSwedish: is\nDanish: is\nGutnish: eis, h'eis",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: íss (< *īsaz)\nIcelandic: ís\nFaroese: ísur\nNorwegian Bokmål: is\nElfdalian: ais\nOld Swedish: īs\nSwedish: is\nDanish: is\nGutnish: eis, h'eis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁eyH-so-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-so-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-so-, from *h₁eyH- (“ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īsą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛁ (i)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛁ",
"ᛁ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛁ (i)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.sɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "īsą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for īsą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.