See þurskaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þorskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þorskr, þoskr\nIcelandic: þorskur\nFaroese: toskur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: torsk, tosk\nOld Swedish: þorsker\nSwedish: torsk\n→ English: torsk\nOld Danish: thorsk\nDanish: torsk, tosk\nNorwegian Bokmål: torsk, tosk\n→ Middle Dutch: dorsch\nDutch: dors\n→ Middle Low German: dorsch\nGerman Low German: Dorsk\n→ Middle High German: dorsch\nGerman: Dorsch\n→ Polish: dorsz\n→ Scottish Gaelic: trosg\n→ Irish: trosc\n→ Welsh: torsg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þorskr, þoskr\nIcelandic: þorskur\nFaroese: toskur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: torsk, tosk\nOld Swedish: þorsker\nSwedish: torsk\n→ English: torsk\nOld Danish: thorsk\nDanish: torsk, tosk\nNorwegian Bokmål: torsk, tosk\n→ Middle Dutch: dorsch\nDutch: dors\n→ Middle Low German: dorsch\nGerman Low German: Dorsk\n→ Middle High German: dorsch\nGerman: Dorsch\n→ Polish: dorsz\n→ Scottish Gaelic: trosg\n→ Irish: trosc\n→ Welsh: torsg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*turska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *turska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *turska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tursk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tursk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tursk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turska"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tūrska"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: tūrska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: tūrska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-",
"t": "to dry; wither; thirst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry; wither; thirst”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱos",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ḱos",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry; wither; thirst”) + *-ḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þursk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurskaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cod"
],
"id": "en-þurskaz-gem-pro-noun-TtYKVrkx",
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) cod"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθurs.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þurskaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þorskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þorskr, þoskr\nIcelandic: þorskur\nFaroese: toskur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: torsk, tosk\nOld Swedish: þorsker\nSwedish: torsk\n→ English: torsk\nOld Danish: thorsk\nDanish: torsk, tosk\nNorwegian Bokmål: torsk, tosk\n→ Middle Dutch: dorsch\nDutch: dors\n→ Middle Low German: dorsch\nGerman Low German: Dorsk\n→ Middle High German: dorsch\nGerman: Dorsch\n→ Polish: dorsz\n→ Scottish Gaelic: trosg\n→ Irish: trosc\n→ Welsh: torsg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þorskr, þoskr\nIcelandic: þorskur\nFaroese: toskur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: torsk, tosk\nOld Swedish: þorsker\nSwedish: torsk\n→ English: torsk\nOld Danish: thorsk\nDanish: torsk, tosk\nNorwegian Bokmål: torsk, tosk\n→ Middle Dutch: dorsch\nDutch: dors\n→ Middle Low German: dorsch\nGerman Low German: Dorsk\n→ Middle High German: dorsch\nGerman: Dorsch\n→ Polish: dorsz\n→ Scottish Gaelic: trosg\n→ Irish: trosc\n→ Welsh: torsg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*turska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *turska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *turska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tursk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tursk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tursk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turska"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: turska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: turska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tūrska"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: tūrska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: tūrska"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-",
"t": "to dry; wither; thirst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry; wither; thirst”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḱos",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ḱos",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry; wither; thirst”) + *-ḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þursk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurskamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurskaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"gem-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"cod"
],
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) cod"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθurs.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þurskaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þurskaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.