See þurpą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for þurpą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þorp\nOld English: þorp, þrop\nMiddle English: thorp\nEnglish: thorp\nOld Frisian: thorp, therp\nNorth Frisian: torp, terp, Tarp\nEast Frisian: terp\nSaterland Frisian: Täärp\nWest Frisian: terp\n→ Dutch: terp\nOld Saxon: thorp\nMiddle Low German: dorp\nGerman Low German:\nLow Prussian: Dörp, Dorp, Derp\nWestphalian:\nMünsterland: Duorp\nPaderborn: Doärp\nSauerland: Duarp\nPlautdietsch: Darp\n→ German: -trop\n→ West Frisian: doarp\nOld Dutch: thorp\nMiddle Dutch: dorp\nDutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu\nLimburgish: dörp\n→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop\nScots: dorp\nOld High German: thorph, thorf, dorf; thorp (Central German)\nMiddle High German: dorf, dorp (northern Central German; receding)\nAlemannic German: Dorf\nCentral Franconian: Dörp, Dorp, Dorf\nGerman: Dorf\nLuxembourgish: Duerf\nMòcheno: dorf\nVilamovian: diüf\nYiddish: דאָרף (dorf)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *tropus, *troppus\nMedieval Latin: troppus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þorp\nOld English: þorp, þrop\nMiddle English: thorp\nEnglish: thorp\nOld Frisian: thorp, therp\nNorth Frisian: torp, terp, Tarp\nEast Frisian: terp\nSaterland Frisian: Täärp\nWest Frisian: terp\n→ Dutch: terp\nOld Saxon: thorp\nMiddle Low German: dorp\nGerman Low German:\nLow Prussian: Dörp, Dorp, Derp\nWestphalian:\nMünsterland: Duorp\nPaderborn: Doärp\nSauerland: Duarp\nPlautdietsch: Darp\n→ German: -trop\n→ West Frisian: doarp\nOld Dutch: thorp\nMiddle Dutch: dorp\nDutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu\nLimburgish: dörp\n→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop\nScots: dorp\nOld High German: thorph, thorf, dorf; thorp (Central German)\nMiddle High German: dorf, dorp (northern Central German; receding)\nAlemannic German: Dorf\nCentral Franconian: Dörp, Dorp, Dorf\nGerman: Dorf\nLuxembourgish: Duerf\nMòcheno: dorf\nVilamovian: diüf\nYiddish: דאָרף (dorf)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *tropus, *troppus\nMedieval Latin: troppus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þorp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þorp\nIcelandic: þorp\nFaroese: torpur\nNorwegian Bokmål: torp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: torp\nOld Swedish: þorp\nSwedish: torp\nDanish: torp\n→ Old Northern French: torp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þorp\nIcelandic: þorp\nFaroese: torpur\nNorwegian Bokmål: torp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: torp\nOld Swedish: þorp\nSwedish: torp\nDanish: torp\n→ Old Northern French: torp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 (þaurp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 (þaurp)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trabs",
"t": "beam, rafter, roof, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabs (“beam, rafter, roof, vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trōbà",
"t": "farmhouse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trōbà (“farmhouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"t": "town, home"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tref (“town, home”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trevë",
"t": "country, region, village"
},
"expansion": "Albanian trevë (“country, region, village”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“room, dwelling, settlement”). Cognate with Latin trabs (“beam, rafter, roof, vessel”), Lithuanian trōbà (“farmhouse”), Welsh tref (“town, home”), Albanian trevë (“country, region, village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurpą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"village, rural settlement"
],
"id": "en-þurpą-gem-pro-noun-LxikfAW5",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathering of people"
],
"id": "en-þurpą-gem-pro-noun-e4FplrKx",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cleared land"
],
"id": "en-þurpą-gem-pro-noun-fuKNR9Rz",
"links": [
[
"cleared",
"cleared"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθur.pɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "þurpą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þorp\nOld English: þorp, þrop\nMiddle English: thorp\nEnglish: thorp\nOld Frisian: thorp, therp\nNorth Frisian: torp, terp, Tarp\nEast Frisian: terp\nSaterland Frisian: Täärp\nWest Frisian: terp\n→ Dutch: terp\nOld Saxon: thorp\nMiddle Low German: dorp\nGerman Low German:\nLow Prussian: Dörp, Dorp, Derp\nWestphalian:\nMünsterland: Duorp\nPaderborn: Doärp\nSauerland: Duarp\nPlautdietsch: Darp\n→ German: -trop\n→ West Frisian: doarp\nOld Dutch: thorp\nMiddle Dutch: dorp\nDutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu\nLimburgish: dörp\n→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop\nScots: dorp\nOld High German: thorph, thorf, dorf; thorp (Central German)\nMiddle High German: dorf, dorp (northern Central German; receding)\nAlemannic German: Dorf\nCentral Franconian: Dörp, Dorp, Dorf\nGerman: Dorf\nLuxembourgish: Duerf\nMòcheno: dorf\nVilamovian: diüf\nYiddish: דאָרף (dorf)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *tropus, *troppus\nMedieval Latin: troppus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þorp\nOld English: þorp, þrop\nMiddle English: thorp\nEnglish: thorp\nOld Frisian: thorp, therp\nNorth Frisian: torp, terp, Tarp\nEast Frisian: terp\nSaterland Frisian: Täärp\nWest Frisian: terp\n→ Dutch: terp\nOld Saxon: thorp\nMiddle Low German: dorp\nGerman Low German:\nLow Prussian: Dörp, Dorp, Derp\nWestphalian:\nMünsterland: Duorp\nPaderborn: Doärp\nSauerland: Duarp\nPlautdietsch: Darp\n→ German: -trop\n→ West Frisian: doarp\nOld Dutch: thorp\nMiddle Dutch: dorp\nDutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu\nLimburgish: dörp\n→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop\nScots: dorp\nOld High German: thorph, thorf, dorf; thorp (Central German)\nMiddle High German: dorf, dorp (northern Central German; receding)\nAlemannic German: Dorf\nCentral Franconian: Dörp, Dorp, Dorf\nGerman: Dorf\nLuxembourgish: Duerf\nMòcheno: dorf\nVilamovian: diüf\nYiddish: דאָרף (dorf)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *tropus, *troppus\nMedieval Latin: troppus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þorp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þorp\nIcelandic: þorp\nFaroese: torpur\nNorwegian Bokmål: torp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: torp\nOld Swedish: þorp\nSwedish: torp\nDanish: torp\n→ Old Northern French: torp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þorp\nIcelandic: þorp\nFaroese: torpur\nNorwegian Bokmål: torp\nNorwegian Nynorsk: torp\nOld Swedish: þorp\nSwedish: torp\nDanish: torp\n→ Old Northern French: torp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 (þaurp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 (þaurp)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trabs",
"t": "beam, rafter, roof, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabs (“beam, rafter, roof, vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trōbà",
"t": "farmhouse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trōbà (“farmhouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"t": "town, home"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tref (“town, home”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trevë",
"t": "country, region, village"
},
"expansion": "Albanian trevë (“country, region, village”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“room, dwelling, settlement”). Cognate with Latin trabs (“beam, rafter, roof, vessel”), Lithuanian trōbà (“farmhouse”), Welsh tref (“town, home”), Albanian trevë (“country, region, village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurpą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Home"
],
"glosses": [
"village, rural settlement"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathering of people"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleared land"
],
"links": [
[
"cleared",
"cleared"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθur.pɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "þurpą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.