See þurisaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þuris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þuris\nOld English: þyrs, ðyrs — edh spelling\nMiddle English: thurs, thirs, thrisse, thrusse, thurse, thursse, thyrce, þurs\nEnglish: thurse\nOld Saxon: thuris\nOld High German: duris, turs\nMiddle High German: turse, türse, torse\nGerman: Turse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þuris\nOld English: þyrs, ðyrs — edh spelling\nMiddle English: thurs, thirs, thrisse, thrusse, thurse, thursse, thyrce, þurs\nEnglish: thurse\nOld Saxon: thuris\nOld High German: duris, turs\nMiddle High German: turse, türse, torse\nGerman: Turse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þurs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þurs, þuss\nIcelandic: þurs\nFaroese: tussur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tuss, tusse\nNorwegian Bokmål: tuss, tusse\nSwedish: tuss, tusse (dialectal)\nOld Danish: tusse, tosse\nDanish: tosse\n→ Scottish Gaelic: tursa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þurs, þuss\nIcelandic: þurs\nFaroese: tussur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tuss, tusse\nNorwegian Bokmål: tuss, tusse\nSwedish: tuss, tusse (dialectal)\nOld Danish: tusse, tosse\nDanish: tosse\n→ Scottish Gaelic: tursa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tursas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tursas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tursas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "तुर",
"t": "speedy, quick, strong, powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit तुर (tura, “speedy, quick, strong, powerful, rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-",
"t": "to hasten, be quick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to hasten, be quick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *þurēnan, which is etymologically connected to Vedic Sanskrit तुर (tura, “speedy, quick, strong, powerful, rich”) (from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to hasten, be quick”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurisaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"giant; demon; monster"
],
"id": "en-þurisaz-gem-pro-noun-iOUQgN19",
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᚦ (þ)"
],
"id": "en-þurisaz-gem-pro-noun--A-7NMBQ",
"links": [
[
"ᚦ",
"ᚦ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚦ (þ)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.ri.sɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þursaz"
}
],
"word": "þurisaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þuris"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þuris\nOld English: þyrs, ðyrs — edh spelling\nMiddle English: thurs, thirs, thrisse, thrusse, thurse, thursse, thyrce, þurs\nEnglish: thurse\nOld Saxon: thuris\nOld High German: duris, turs\nMiddle High German: turse, türse, torse\nGerman: Turse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þuris\nOld English: þyrs, ðyrs — edh spelling\nMiddle English: thurs, thirs, thrisse, thrusse, thurse, thursse, thyrce, þurs\nEnglish: thurse\nOld Saxon: thuris\nOld High German: duris, turs\nMiddle High German: turse, türse, torse\nGerman: Turse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þurs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þurs, þuss\nIcelandic: þurs\nFaroese: tussur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tuss, tusse\nNorwegian Bokmål: tuss, tusse\nSwedish: tuss, tusse (dialectal)\nOld Danish: tusse, tosse\nDanish: tosse\n→ Scottish Gaelic: tursa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þurs, þuss\nIcelandic: þurs\nFaroese: tussur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tuss, tusse\nNorwegian Bokmål: tuss, tusse\nSwedish: tuss, tusse (dialectal)\nOld Danish: tusse, tosse\nDanish: tosse\n→ Scottish Gaelic: tursa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tursas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tursas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *tursas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "तुर",
"t": "speedy, quick, strong, powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit तुर (tura, “speedy, quick, strong, powerful, rich”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-",
"t": "to hasten, be quick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to hasten, be quick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *þurēnan, which is etymologically connected to Vedic Sanskrit तुर (tura, “speedy, quick, strong, powerful, rich”) (from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to hasten, be quick”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þurisamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurisaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"giant; demon; monster"
],
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᚦ (þ)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚦ",
"ᚦ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚦ (þ)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.ri.sɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þursaz"
}
],
"word": "þurisaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þurisaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.