"þunnuz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See þunnuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈθun.nuz/
Etymology: From earlier *þunwuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥h₂wús, variant of *ténh₂us (“thin”). Cognate with Sanskrit तनु (tanú), Latin tenuis. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*tenh₂-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*tn̥h₂wús}} Proto-Indo-European *tn̥h₂wús, {{cog|sa|तनु|tr=tanú}} Sanskrit तनु (tanú), {{cog|la|tenuis}} Latin tenuis Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: þunnizô [comparative], þunnistaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], þunnuz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], þunnijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], þunnī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], þunnijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], þunnų [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], þunnijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], þunnijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], þunnijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], þunnijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], þunnijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], þunnų [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], þunnijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], þunnijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], þunnīs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], þunnijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], þunnijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], þunnijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], þunnijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], þunnīs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], þunnijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], þunnijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], þunnijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], þunnijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], þunnijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], þunnijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], þunnijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], þunnijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], þunnijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], þunnijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], þunnijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], þunnijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], þunnijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], þunnijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], þunnijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], þunnijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], þunnijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], þunnijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], þunnijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], þunnijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], þunnijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], þunnijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], þunnijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], þunnijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], þunnijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], þunnīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], þunnijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], þunnijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], þunnijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], þunnīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], þunnijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], þunnīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], þunnijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], þunnijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], þunnijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], þunnīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], þunnijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], þunnīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], þunnijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], þunnijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], þunnijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], þunnīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], þunnijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. thin Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þunnī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þunnī\nOld English: þynne, þinne\nMiddle English: thinne, thin, thunne, thenne, þinne, þynne, thynne, thyn\nEnglish: thin\nScots: thin\nOld Frisian: thenne\nSaterland Frisian: tään\nWest Frisian: tin\nOld Saxon: thunni\nMiddle Low German: dünne\nGerman Low German: dünn\nPlautdietsch: denn\nOld Dutch: *thunni\nMiddle Dutch: dunne\nDutch: dun\nAfrikaans: dun\nBerbice Creole Dutch: doni\nNegerhollands: dun, din\n→ Aukan: deni, doin\nLimburgish: dön\nWest Flemish: thinne\nOld High German: dunni\nMiddle High German: dünne\nAlemannic German: tünn, dünn\nSwabian:\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: dünne\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: dinn\nLuxembourgish: dënn\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: dynn\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: dünn\nRhine Franconian: denn, dinn\nFrankfurterisch: [d̥in]\nPennsylvania German:\nYiddish: דין (din)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þunnī\nOld English: þynne, þinne\nMiddle English: thinne, thin, thunne, thenne, þinne, þynne, thynne, thyn\nEnglish: thin\nScots: thin\nOld Frisian: thenne\nSaterland Frisian: tään\nWest Frisian: tin\nOld Saxon: thunni\nMiddle Low German: dünne\nGerman Low German: dünn\nPlautdietsch: denn\nOld Dutch: *thunni\nMiddle Dutch: dunne\nDutch: dun\nAfrikaans: dun\nBerbice Creole Dutch: doni\nNegerhollands: dun, din\n→ Aukan: deni, doin\nLimburgish: dön\nWest Flemish: thinne\nOld High German: dunni\nMiddle High German: dünne\nAlemannic German: tünn, dünn\nSwabian:\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: dünne\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: dinn\nLuxembourgish: dënn\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: dynn\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: dünn\nRhine Franconian: denn, dinn\nFrankfurterisch: [d̥in]\nPennsylvania German:\nYiddish: דין (din)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þunnr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þunnr\nIcelandic: þunnur\nFaroese: tunnur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: tynn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tynn\nElfdalian: tunn\nOld Swedish: þunder\nSwedish: tunn\nOld Danish: thun\nDanish: tynd\nGutnish: tunnar\nScanian: tynðer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þunnr\nIcelandic: þunnur\nFaroese: tunnur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: tynn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tynn\nElfdalian: tunn\nOld Swedish: þunder\nSwedish: tunn\nOld Danish: thun\nDanish: tynd\nGutnish: tunnar\nScanian: tynðer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tenh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tn̥h₂wús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tn̥h₂wús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तनु",
        "tr": "tanú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तनु (tanú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenuis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenuis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *þunwuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥h₂wús, variant of *ténh₂us (“thin”). Cognate with Sanskrit तनु (tanú), Latin tenuis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þunnizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þunnuz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin"
      ],
      "id": "en-þunnuz-gem-pro-adj-Gg3CJ7Wq",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθun.nuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þunnuz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þunnī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þunnī\nOld English: þynne, þinne\nMiddle English: thinne, thin, thunne, thenne, þinne, þynne, thynne, thyn\nEnglish: thin\nScots: thin\nOld Frisian: thenne\nSaterland Frisian: tään\nWest Frisian: tin\nOld Saxon: thunni\nMiddle Low German: dünne\nGerman Low German: dünn\nPlautdietsch: denn\nOld Dutch: *thunni\nMiddle Dutch: dunne\nDutch: dun\nAfrikaans: dun\nBerbice Creole Dutch: doni\nNegerhollands: dun, din\n→ Aukan: deni, doin\nLimburgish: dön\nWest Flemish: thinne\nOld High German: dunni\nMiddle High German: dünne\nAlemannic German: tünn, dünn\nSwabian:\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: dünne\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: dinn\nLuxembourgish: dënn\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: dynn\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: dünn\nRhine Franconian: denn, dinn\nFrankfurterisch: [d̥in]\nPennsylvania German:\nYiddish: דין (din)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þunnī\nOld English: þynne, þinne\nMiddle English: thinne, thin, thunne, thenne, þinne, þynne, thynne, thyn\nEnglish: thin\nScots: thin\nOld Frisian: thenne\nSaterland Frisian: tään\nWest Frisian: tin\nOld Saxon: thunni\nMiddle Low German: dünne\nGerman Low German: dünn\nPlautdietsch: denn\nOld Dutch: *thunni\nMiddle Dutch: dunne\nDutch: dun\nAfrikaans: dun\nBerbice Creole Dutch: doni\nNegerhollands: dun, din\n→ Aukan: deni, doin\nLimburgish: dön\nWest Flemish: thinne\nOld High German: dunni\nMiddle High German: dünne\nAlemannic German: tünn, dünn\nSwabian:\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: dünne\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: dinn\nLuxembourgish: dënn\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: dynn\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: dünn\nRhine Franconian: denn, dinn\nFrankfurterisch: [d̥in]\nPennsylvania German:\nYiddish: דין (din)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þunnr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þunnr\nIcelandic: þunnur\nFaroese: tunnur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: tynn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tynn\nElfdalian: tunn\nOld Swedish: þunder\nSwedish: tunn\nOld Danish: thun\nDanish: tynd\nGutnish: tunnar\nScanian: tynðer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þunnr\nIcelandic: þunnur\nFaroese: tunnur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: tynn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tynn\nElfdalian: tunn\nOld Swedish: þunder\nSwedish: tunn\nOld Danish: thun\nDanish: tynd\nGutnish: tunnar\nScanian: tynðer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tenh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tn̥h₂wús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tn̥h₂wús",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तनु",
        "tr": "tanú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तनु (tanú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenuis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenuis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *þunwuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥h₂wús, variant of *ténh₂us (“thin”). Cognate with Sanskrit तनु (tanú), Latin tenuis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þunnizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunnijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þunnuz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tenh₂-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθun.nuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þunnuz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þunnuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.