"þunkijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See þunkijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθuŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Zero-grade ye-present, pre-Germanic *tn̥g-ye/o-, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*teng-|id=think}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*teng-}} Proto-Indo-European *teng- Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1-j|þunk|j=ij|nopass=1}} Forms: weak [table-tags], þunkijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], þunkijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], þunkijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], þunkīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], þunkijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þunkī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], þunkijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], þunkijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þunkīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], þunkijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þunkijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], þunkijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], þunkijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þunkijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], þunkijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], þunkijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], þunkijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], þunkijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], þunkijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], þunkijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], þunkijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], þunkijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], þunkīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], þunkijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þunkīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], þunkijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], þunkijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þunkijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], þunkijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þunkijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], þunkijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], þunkijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þunhtǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], þunhtēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], þunhtēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], þunhtēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þunhtē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], þunhtēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þunhtēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], þunhtēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], þunhtēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], þunhtēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], þunhtēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], þunhtēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], þunhtēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], þunhtēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þunhtēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], þunhtēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þunkijandz [active, participle, present], þunkidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to seem, (impersonal, with dative subject) to think Tags: reconstruction Related terms: þankijaną, þunhtuz
    Sense id: en-þunkijaną-gem-pro-verb-hlSRsPOZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þunkijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þunkijan\nOld English: þyncan, þynċean\nMiddle English: thynken, thunken, thunchen\nScots: think, me-think\nEnglish: think (“to seem”), methinks\nOld Frisian: thinka, thinza, thinsza, tinsa\nSaterland Frisian: tinke\nWest Frisian: tinckje, tinkje\nOld Saxon: thunkian\nMiddle Low German: dünken, dunken\nLow German: dünken\nOld Dutch: thunken\nMiddle Dutch: dunken\nDutch: dunken\nLimburgish: dönke\nOld High German: dunken\nMiddle High German: dunken, tunken\nGerman: dünken\nLuxembourgish: dénken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þunkijan\nOld English: þyncan, þynċean\nMiddle English: thynken, thunken, thunchen\nScots: think, me-think\nEnglish: think (“to seem”), methinks\nOld Frisian: thinka, thinza, thinsza, tinsa\nSaterland Frisian: tinke\nWest Frisian: tinckje, tinkje\nOld Saxon: thunkian\nMiddle Low German: dünken, dunken\nLow German: dünken\nOld Dutch: thunken\nMiddle Dutch: dunken\nDutch: dunken\nLimburgish: dönke\nOld High German: dunken\nMiddle High German: dunken, tunken\nGerman: dünken\nLuxembourgish: dénken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þykkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þykkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þykkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þykja",
            "3": "samþykkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þykja, samþykkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þykja, samþykkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "samtykkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: samtykkja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "only in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "(only in compounds)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: samtykkja (only in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tykkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tykkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tykkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "tykkje"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: tykkje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: tykkje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þykkia",
            "3": "þykia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þykkia, þykia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þykkia, þykia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tycka"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tycka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tycka, tyckas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tykkes",
            "3": "samtykke"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tykkes, samtykke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tykkes, samtykke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þugkjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þugkjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Zero-grade ye-present, pre-Germanic *tn̥g-ye/o-, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þunk",
        "j": "ij",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þunkijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem, (impersonal, with dative subject) to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-þunkijaną-gem-pro-verb-hlSRsPOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "þankijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "þunhtuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθuŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þunkijaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þunkijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þunkijan\nOld English: þyncan, þynċean\nMiddle English: thynken, thunken, thunchen\nScots: think, me-think\nEnglish: think (“to seem”), methinks\nOld Frisian: thinka, thinza, thinsza, tinsa\nSaterland Frisian: tinke\nWest Frisian: tinckje, tinkje\nOld Saxon: thunkian\nMiddle Low German: dünken, dunken\nLow German: dünken\nOld Dutch: thunken\nMiddle Dutch: dunken\nDutch: dunken\nLimburgish: dönke\nOld High German: dunken\nMiddle High German: dunken, tunken\nGerman: dünken\nLuxembourgish: dénken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þunkijan\nOld English: þyncan, þynċean\nMiddle English: thynken, thunken, thunchen\nScots: think, me-think\nEnglish: think (“to seem”), methinks\nOld Frisian: thinka, thinza, thinsza, tinsa\nSaterland Frisian: tinke\nWest Frisian: tinckje, tinkje\nOld Saxon: thunkian\nMiddle Low German: dünken, dunken\nLow German: dünken\nOld Dutch: thunken\nMiddle Dutch: dunken\nDutch: dunken\nLimburgish: dönke\nOld High German: dunken\nMiddle High German: dunken, tunken\nGerman: dünken\nLuxembourgish: dénken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þykkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þykkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þykkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þykja",
            "3": "samþykkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þykja, samþykkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þykja, samþykkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "samtykkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: samtykkja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "only in compounds"
          },
          "expansion": "(only in compounds)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: samtykkja (only in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tykkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tykkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tykkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "tykkje"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: tykkje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: tykkje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "þykkia",
            "3": "þykia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: þykkia, þykia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: þykkia, þykia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tycka"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tycka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tycka, tyckas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tykkes",
            "3": "samtykke"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tykkes, samtykke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tykkes, samtykke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þugkjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þugkjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Zero-grade ye-present, pre-Germanic *tn̥g-ye/o-, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunhtēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunkidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þunk",
        "j": "ij",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þunkijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þankijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "þunhtuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teng- (think)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs",
        "gem-pro:Thinking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem, (impersonal, with dative subject) to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθuŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þunkijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þunkijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.