"þankijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See þankijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel, perceive, know”). Cognate with Latin tongeō (“know”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*teng-|id=think}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*teng-||to think, feel, perceive, know|id=think}} Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel, perceive, know”), {{cog|la|tongeō||know}} Latin tongeō (“know”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1-j|þank|j=ij|nopass=1}} Forms: weak [table-tags], þankijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], þankijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], þankijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], þankīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], þankijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þankī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], þankijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], þankijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þankīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], þankijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þankijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], þankijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], þankijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þankijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], þankijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], þankijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], þankijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], þankijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], þankijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], þankijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], þankijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], þankijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], þankīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], þankijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þankīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], þankijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], þankijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þankijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], þankijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þankijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], þankijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], þankijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þanhtǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], þanhtēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], þanhtēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], þanhtēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], þanhtē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], þanhtēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], þanhtēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], þanhtēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], þanhtēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], þanhtēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], þanhtēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], þanhtēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], þanhtēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], þanhtēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], þanhtēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], þanhtēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], þankijandz [active, participle, present], þankidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to perceive, to think Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: biþankijaną Related terms: þankaz, þunkijaną, þunhtuz
    Sense id: en-þankijaną-gem-pro-verb-RMC8JSLe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þankijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þankijan\nOld English: þenċan, þenċean\nMiddle English: thinken, thenchen, thenken, thynken, thinke, think\nEnglish: think\nScots: think, thynk\nOld Frisian: thenka\nNorth Frisian: teenk, taanke, tanke, tånke\nSaterland Frisian: toanke\nWest Frisian: tinke\nOld Saxon: thenkian\nMiddle Low German: denken\nLow German: denken, dinken\n→ Old Norse: þenkja\nFaroese: teinkja\nNorwegian: tenke\nOld Swedish: þænkia\nSwedish: tänka\nOld Danish: thænkæ\nDanish: tænke\nElfdalian: taintja\nGutnish: tänke\nScanian: tæńḱa\n→ Polabian: denkot\nOld Dutch: thenken\nMiddle Dutch: denken\nDutch: denken\nAfrikaans: dink, denk\nJersey Dutch: dänke\nNegerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ\n→ Aukan: denki\n→ Sranan Tongo: denki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki\n→ Saramaccan: tínga\nLimburgish: dinke\nOld High German: denken, thenken\nMiddle High German: denken\nAlemannic German: tenke\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: dénkhan\nMòcheno: denken\nGerman: denken\nYiddish: דענקען (denken)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þankijan\nOld English: þenċan, þenċean\nMiddle English: thinken, thenchen, thenken, thynken, thinke, think\nEnglish: think\nScots: think, thynk\nOld Frisian: thenka\nNorth Frisian: teenk, taanke, tanke, tånke\nSaterland Frisian: toanke\nWest Frisian: tinke\nOld Saxon: thenkian\nMiddle Low German: denken\nLow German: denken, dinken\n→ Old Norse: þenkja\nFaroese: teinkja\nNorwegian: tenke\nOld Swedish: þænkia\nSwedish: tänka\nOld Danish: thænkæ\nDanish: tænke\nElfdalian: taintja\nGutnish: tänke\nScanian: tæńḱa\n→ Polabian: denkot\nOld Dutch: thenken\nMiddle Dutch: denken\nDutch: denken\nAfrikaans: dink, denk\nJersey Dutch: dänke\nNegerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ\n→ Aukan: denki\n→ Sranan Tongo: denki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki\n→ Saramaccan: tínga\nLimburgish: dinke\nOld High German: denken, thenken\nMiddle High German: denken\nAlemannic German: tenke\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: dénkhan\nMòcheno: denken\nGerman: denken\nYiddish: דענקען (denken)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þekkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þekkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þekkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þekkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þekkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þekkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tekkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tekkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tekkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to think, feel, perceive, know",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel, perceive, know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tongeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tongeō (“know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel, perceive, know”). Cognate with Latin tongeō (“know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þank",
        "j": "ij",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biþankijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perceive, to think"
      ],
      "id": "en-þankijaną-gem-pro-verb-RMC8JSLe",
      "links": [
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "þankaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "þunkijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "þunhtuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þankijaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biþankijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þankijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þankijan\nOld English: þenċan, þenċean\nMiddle English: thinken, thenchen, thenken, thynken, thinke, think\nEnglish: think\nScots: think, thynk\nOld Frisian: thenka\nNorth Frisian: teenk, taanke, tanke, tånke\nSaterland Frisian: toanke\nWest Frisian: tinke\nOld Saxon: thenkian\nMiddle Low German: denken\nLow German: denken, dinken\n→ Old Norse: þenkja\nFaroese: teinkja\nNorwegian: tenke\nOld Swedish: þænkia\nSwedish: tänka\nOld Danish: thænkæ\nDanish: tænke\nElfdalian: taintja\nGutnish: tänke\nScanian: tæńḱa\n→ Polabian: denkot\nOld Dutch: thenken\nMiddle Dutch: denken\nDutch: denken\nAfrikaans: dink, denk\nJersey Dutch: dänke\nNegerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ\n→ Aukan: denki\n→ Sranan Tongo: denki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki\n→ Saramaccan: tínga\nLimburgish: dinke\nOld High German: denken, thenken\nMiddle High German: denken\nAlemannic German: tenke\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: dénkhan\nMòcheno: denken\nGerman: denken\nYiddish: דענקען (denken)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þankijan\nOld English: þenċan, þenċean\nMiddle English: thinken, thenchen, thenken, thynken, thinke, think\nEnglish: think\nScots: think, thynk\nOld Frisian: thenka\nNorth Frisian: teenk, taanke, tanke, tånke\nSaterland Frisian: toanke\nWest Frisian: tinke\nOld Saxon: thenkian\nMiddle Low German: denken\nLow German: denken, dinken\n→ Old Norse: þenkja\nFaroese: teinkja\nNorwegian: tenke\nOld Swedish: þænkia\nSwedish: tänka\nOld Danish: thænkæ\nDanish: tænke\nElfdalian: taintja\nGutnish: tänke\nScanian: tæńḱa\n→ Polabian: denkot\nOld Dutch: thenken\nMiddle Dutch: denken\nDutch: denken\nAfrikaans: dink, denk\nJersey Dutch: dänke\nNegerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ\n→ Aukan: denki\n→ Sranan Tongo: denki\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki\n→ Saramaccan: tínga\nLimburgish: dinke\nOld High German: denken, thenken\nMiddle High German: denken\nAlemannic German: tenke\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: dénkhan\nMòcheno: denken\nGerman: denken\nYiddish: דענקען (denken)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þekkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þekkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þekkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þekkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þekkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þekkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tekkja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tekkja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tekkja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to think, feel, perceive, know",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel, perceive, know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tongeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "know"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tongeō (“know”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think, feel, perceive, know”). Cognate with Latin tongeō (“know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þankidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þank",
        "j": "ij",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þankaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "þunkijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "þunhtuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teng- (think)",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs",
        "gem-pro:Thinking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perceive, to think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þankijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þankijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.