See þuliz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þuli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þuli\nOld English: þyle\n→ English: thyle (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þuli\nOld English: þyle\n→ English: thyle (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þulr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þulr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þulr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þulur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þulur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tul",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: tul (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: tul (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þuljaną (“to speak, to recite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þuliz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þulīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þulīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þulį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þulinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þulīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuljǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þulimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þulimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þuliz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reciter"
],
"id": "en-þuliz-gem-pro-noun-CDZrZiom",
"links": [
[
"reciter",
"reciter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orator, speaker"
],
"id": "en-þuliz-gem-pro-noun-pDtmMmGp",
"links": [
[
"orator",
"orator"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.liz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "þuliz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þuli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þuli\nOld English: þyle\n→ English: thyle (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þuli\nOld English: þyle\n→ English: thyle (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þulr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þulr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þulr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þulur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þulur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þulur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tul",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: tul (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: tul (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þuljaną (“to speak, to recite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þuliz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þulīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þulīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þulį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þulinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þulīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuljǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þulimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þulimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þuliz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reciter"
],
"links": [
[
"reciter",
"reciter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orator, speaker"
],
"links": [
[
"orator",
"orator"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθu.liz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "þuliz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þuliz meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.