See þuldiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þuldi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þuldi\nOld English: þyld\nMiddle English: þild, thild\nOld Saxon: thuld\nMiddle Low German: dult\nOld High German: dult\nMiddle High German: dult\nGerman: Dult",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þuldi\nOld English: þyld\nMiddle English: þild, thild\nOld Saxon: thuld\nMiddle Low German: dult\nOld High German: dult\nMiddle High German: dult\nGerman: Dult"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*þulds)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly in personal names"
},
"expansion": "(possibly in personal names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*þulds) (possibly in personal names)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*télh₂-ti-s ~ *tl̥h₂-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *télh₂-ti-s ~ *tl̥h₂-téy-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *télh₂-ti-s ~ *tl̥h₂-téy-s, abstract substantive of *telh₂- (“to bear; endure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þuldiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ability to bear; endurance; patience"
],
"id": "en-þuldiz-gem-pro-noun-IMACynMx",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "þulāną"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθul.diz/"
}
],
"word": "þuldiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þuldi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þuldi\nOld English: þyld\nMiddle English: þild, thild\nOld Saxon: thuld\nMiddle Low German: dult\nOld High German: dult\nMiddle High German: dult\nGerman: Dult",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þuldi\nOld English: þyld\nMiddle English: þild, thild\nOld Saxon: thuld\nMiddle Low German: dult\nOld High German: dult\nMiddle High German: dult\nGerman: Dult"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*þulds)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly in personal names"
},
"expansion": "(possibly in personal names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*þulds) (possibly in personal names)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*télh₂-ti-s ~ *tl̥h₂-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *télh₂-ti-s ~ *tl̥h₂-téy-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *télh₂-ti-s ~ *tl̥h₂-téy-s, abstract substantive of *telh₂- (“to bear; endure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þuldimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þuldiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þulāną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"the ability to bear; endurance; patience"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθul.diz/"
}
],
"word": "þuldiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þuldiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.