See þrutą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þrot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrot\nOld English: þrot\nOld Saxon: *throt\n⇒ Old Saxon: farthrot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrot\nOld English: þrot\nOld Saxon: *throt\n⇒ Old Saxon: farthrot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þrot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þrot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trot"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrot"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þrot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þrot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*turta",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *turta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *turta (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *þreutaną (“to harass, weary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrutą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þrutō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exhaustion"
],
"id": "en-þrutą-gem-pro-noun-9xdYZ2XK",
"links": [
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"id": "en-þrutą-gem-pro-noun-vo3~ALDU",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθruː.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "þrutą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þrot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrot\nOld English: þrot\nOld Saxon: *throt\n⇒ Old Saxon: farthrot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrot\nOld English: þrot\nOld Saxon: *throt\n⇒ Old Saxon: farthrot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrot"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þrot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þrot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trot"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrot"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þrot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þrot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*turta",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *turta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *turta (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *þreutaną (“to harass, weary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrutamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrutą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þrutō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exhaustion"
],
"links": [
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθruː.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "þrutą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þrutą meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.