"þrutą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See þrutą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈθruː.tɑ̃/
Etymology: Derived from *þreutaną (“to harass, weary”). Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þrutą [nominative, singular], þrutō [nominative, plural], þrutą [singular, vocative], þrutō [plural, vocative], þrutą [accusative, singular], þrutō [accusative, plural], þrutas [genitive, singular], þrutis [genitive, singular], þrutǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þrutai [dative, singular], þrutamaz [dative, plural], þrutō [instrumental, singular], þrutamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. exhaustion Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þrutą-gem-pro-noun-9xdYZ2XK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. need Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þrutą-gem-pro-noun-vo3~ALDU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: þrutō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þrot"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrot\nOld English: þrot\nOld Saxon: *throt\n⇒ Old Saxon: farthrot",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrot\nOld English: þrot\nOld Saxon: *throt\n⇒ Old Saxon: farthrot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þrot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þrot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þrot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "trot"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: trot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: trot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þrot"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þrot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þrot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from *þreutaną (“to harass, weary”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrutą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þrutō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exhaustion"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrutą-gem-pro-noun-9xdYZ2XK",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrutą-gem-pro-noun-vo3~ALDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθruː.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrutą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þrot"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrot\nOld English: þrot\nOld Saxon: *throt\n⇒ Old Saxon: farthrot",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrot\nOld English: þrot\nOld Saxon: *throt\n⇒ Old Saxon: farthrot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þrot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þrot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þrot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "trot"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: trot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: trot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þrot"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þrot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þrot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from *þreutaną (“to harass, weary”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrutamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrutą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þrutō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exhaustion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθruː.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrutą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þrutą meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.