See þrakjaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þrakjaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þraki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þraki\nOld English: þreahs, þreax\nOld Frisian: threkk\n>? Saterland Frisian: Dräk (possibly borrowed from Low German)\n(West Frisian: dridze ?)\nOld Saxon: *threkk\nMiddle Low German: dreck\nGerman Low German: Dreck\nOld Dutch: *threc\nMiddle Dutch: drec\nDutch: drek\nOld High German: threc (in compound mūsthrec)\nMiddle High German: drëc\nCimbrian: drèkh\nGerman: Dreck, Drekk\n→ Czech: drek\n→ Kashubian: drëk\n→ Serbo-Croatian: дре̏к (drȅk)\n→ Slovene: drȅk\nLuxembourgish: Dreck\nYiddish: דרעק (drek)\n→ English: dreck, drek\n→ Russian: дрек (drɛk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þraki\nOld English: þreahs, þreax\nOld Frisian: threkk\n>? Saterland Frisian: Dräk (possibly borrowed from Low German)\n(West Frisian: dridze ?)\nOld Saxon: *threkk\nMiddle Low German: dreck\nGerman Low German: Dreck\nOld Dutch: *threc\nMiddle Dutch: drec\nDutch: drek\nOld High German: threc (in compound mūsthrec)\nMiddle High German: drëc\nCimbrian: drèkh\nGerman: Dreck, Drekk\n→ Czech: drek\n→ Kashubian: drëk\n→ Serbo-Croatian: дре̏к (drȅk)\n→ Slovene: drȅk\nLuxembourgish: Dreck\nYiddish: דרעק (drek)\n→ English: dreck, drek\n→ Russian: дрек (drɛk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrekkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þrekkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þrekkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trekkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trekkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trekkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrekkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þrekkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þrekkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "thrækker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: thrækker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: thrækker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "träck"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: träck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: träck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "træk"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: træk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: træk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dræk"
},
"expansion": "Danish: dræk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: dræk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)terǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stercus",
"3": "",
"4": "dung, manure"
},
"expansion": "Latin stercus (“dung, manure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-, *(s)terḱ-, *(s)treḱ- (“manure, dung; to sully, soil, decay”). Cognate with Latin stercus (“dung, manure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þraki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt"
],
"id": "en-þrakjaz-gem-pro-noun-w4OKglZp",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þrekkaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθrɑk.jɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þrakjaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þraki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þraki\nOld English: þreahs, þreax\nOld Frisian: threkk\n>? Saterland Frisian: Dräk (possibly borrowed from Low German)\n(West Frisian: dridze ?)\nOld Saxon: *threkk\nMiddle Low German: dreck\nGerman Low German: Dreck\nOld Dutch: *threc\nMiddle Dutch: drec\nDutch: drek\nOld High German: threc (in compound mūsthrec)\nMiddle High German: drëc\nCimbrian: drèkh\nGerman: Dreck, Drekk\n→ Czech: drek\n→ Kashubian: drëk\n→ Serbo-Croatian: дре̏к (drȅk)\n→ Slovene: drȅk\nLuxembourgish: Dreck\nYiddish: דרעק (drek)\n→ English: dreck, drek\n→ Russian: дрек (drɛk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þraki\nOld English: þreahs, þreax\nOld Frisian: threkk\n>? Saterland Frisian: Dräk (possibly borrowed from Low German)\n(West Frisian: dridze ?)\nOld Saxon: *threkk\nMiddle Low German: dreck\nGerman Low German: Dreck\nOld Dutch: *threc\nMiddle Dutch: drec\nDutch: drek\nOld High German: threc (in compound mūsthrec)\nMiddle High German: drëc\nCimbrian: drèkh\nGerman: Dreck, Drekk\n→ Czech: drek\n→ Kashubian: drëk\n→ Serbo-Croatian: дре̏к (drȅk)\n→ Slovene: drȅk\nLuxembourgish: Dreck\nYiddish: דרעק (drek)\n→ English: dreck, drek\n→ Russian: дрек (drɛk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrekkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þrekkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þrekkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trekkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trekkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trekkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrekkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þrekkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þrekkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "thrækker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: thrækker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: thrækker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "träck"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: träck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: träck"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "træk"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: træk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: træk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dræk"
},
"expansion": "Danish: dræk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: dræk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)terǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stercus",
"3": "",
"4": "dung, manure"
},
"expansion": "Latin stercus (“dung, manure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-, *(s)terḱ-, *(s)treḱ- (“manure, dung; to sully, soil, decay”). Cognate with Latin stercus (“dung, manure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þraki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrakjamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθrɑk.jɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þrekkaz"
}
],
"word": "þrakjaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.