See þragilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þragilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thragil",
"3": "*thregil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thragil, *thregil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thragil, *thregil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dravel",
"3": "drevel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dravel, drevel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dravel, drevel; drelle (< Old Norse?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drel",
"3": "trel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: drel, trel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: drel, trel (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dregil",
"3": "drigil",
"4": "trigil",
"5": "trikil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dregil, drigil, trigil, trikil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dregil, drigil, trigil, trikil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þræll\nIcelandic: þræll m\nFaroese: trælur m, trællur m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m\nOld Swedish: þræl\nSwedish: träl c or m\nOld Danish: thræl\nDanish: træl c\nNorwegian Bokmål: trell m\nOld Gutnish: þrel\n→ Irish: tráill\n→ Middle Low German: drelle\n→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel; ðral, þreal, þreall\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl\n→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þræll\nIcelandic: þræll m\nFaroese: trælur m, trællur m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m\nOld Swedish: þræl\nSwedish: träl c or m\nOld Danish: thræl\nDanish: træl c\nNorwegian Bokmål: trell m\nOld Gutnish: þrel\n→ Irish: tráill\n→ Middle Low German: drelle\n→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel; ðral, þreal, þreall\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl\n→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“to pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þrēg-, *þrag- (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“to pull, drag, race, run”) or Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, *tragʰ- (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þragil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"runner; gofer; servant"
],
"id": "en-þragilaz-gem-pro-noun-AUxUYJU1",
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"gofer",
"gofer"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þrahilaz"
},
{
"word": "þrēgilaz"
},
{
"word": "þrēhilaz"
},
{
"word": "þrigilaz"
},
{
"word": "þrihilaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þragilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thragil",
"3": "*thregil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thragil, *thregil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thragil, *thregil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dravel",
"3": "drevel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dravel, drevel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dravel, drevel; drelle (< Old Norse?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drel",
"3": "trel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: drel, trel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: drel, trel (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dregil",
"3": "drigil",
"4": "trigil",
"5": "trikil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dregil, drigil, trigil, trikil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dregil, drigil, trigil, trikil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þræll\nIcelandic: þræll m\nFaroese: trælur m, trællur m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m\nOld Swedish: þræl\nSwedish: träl c or m\nOld Danish: thræl\nDanish: træl c\nNorwegian Bokmål: trell m\nOld Gutnish: þrel\n→ Irish: tráill\n→ Middle Low German: drelle\n→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel; ðral, þreal, þreall\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl\n→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þræll\nIcelandic: þræll m\nFaroese: trælur m, trællur m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m\nOld Swedish: þræl\nSwedish: träl c or m\nOld Danish: thræl\nDanish: træl c\nNorwegian Bokmål: trell m\nOld Gutnish: þrel\n→ Irish: tráill\n→ Middle Low German: drelle\n→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel; ðral, þreal, þreall\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl\n→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“to pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þrēg-, *þrag- (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“to pull, drag, race, run”) or Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, *tragʰ- (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þragil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þragilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þragilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"runner; gofer; servant"
],
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"gofer",
"gofer"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þrahilaz"
},
{
"word": "þrēgilaz"
},
{
"word": "þrēhilaz"
},
{
"word": "þrigilaz"
},
{
"word": "þrihilaz"
}
],
"word": "þragilaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.