See þiudiskaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þiudisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiudisk\nOld English: þēodisc, þīodisċ\nMiddle English: thedisch, þedisch, þeodisc\n→ English: thedish, theodish (learned)\nOld Frisian: thiōsk\nWest Frisian: Tsjutsk (“German”) (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: thiudisk\nMiddle Low German: düdesch\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: dütsch\nBremisch: dütsch\nDithmarsisch: dütsch\nHamburgisch: dütsch, düütsch\nEastphalian: duitsch\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: dütsk; Dütsk\nOsnabrückisch: düütsk\nLippisch: duitsk\nPaderbornisch: duitsk\nRavensbergisch: duütsk\nSauerländer-Märkisch: duͤdsk\nSauerländisch: duitsk\nWestmünsterländisch: düüts, düütsk\nPlautdietsch: dietsch\n→ Saterland Frisian: düütsk\nOld Dutch: *thiudisc\nMiddle Dutch: dietsch, duutsch\nDutch: Diets (“Middle Dutch”)\nDutch: Duits (“German”), (obsolete) Duitsch, Duytsch, Duitser (“German person”)\nAfrikaans: Duits\nNegerhollands: dutsch\n→? Japanese: ドイツ (Doitsu)\n→ English: Doitsu\n→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)\nSranan Tongo: Doisri\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: Doisri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: Dhoisri\nLimburgish: Dutsj\n→ Middle English: Duch, Duche, Deuche, Dusche, Dewche, Dowche, duch, duche, deuche, dusche\nEnglish: Dutch\nScots: Dutch\n→ West Frisian: Dútsk\nOld High German: diutisk, diutisc\nMiddle High German: diutsc, diutisch, diutsch, tiutsch, tiusch\nAlemannic German: tüütsch, dütsch, düütsch, Dütsch, Ditsch, Dytsch\nSwabian: deitsch, daitsch\nWalser: töitsch, titsch, tittschu, titzsch\nBavarian: daitsch, deitsch, taitsch\nCimbrian: tòiz, tauč, taütsch\nGottscheerish: taitš\nMòcheno: taitsch\nCentral Franconian: dütsch\nHunsrik: deitsch, Deitsch\nKölsch: duetsch\nLuxembourgish: däitsch, Däitsch\nEast Central German: deitsch\nSilesian East Central German: deitsch, doitsch (Glätzisch)\nUpper Saxon German: Deitsch, deidsch\nGerman: Deutsch, deutsch\n→ Chinese: 德意志 (Déyìzhì)\n→? Japanese: ドイツ (Doitsu)\n→ English: Doitsu\n→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)\n\nRhine Franconian: deitsch\nPennsylvania German: deitsch, Deitsch\nVilamovian: daojć\nYiddish: דײַטש (daytsh), טײַטש (taytsh)\nLatin: theodiscus, theotiscus, thiotiscus\nFrench: thiois, tudesque\nFriulian: todesc\nItalian: tedesco\nLadin: tudësch\nPortuguese: tedesco\nSranan Tongo: Tudesku\nRomanian: tudesc\nRomansch: tudestg\nSardinian: tedescu\nSicilian: tudiscu\nSpanish: tudesco\nVenetan: todesco",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiudisk\nOld English: þēodisc, þīodisċ\nMiddle English: thedisch, þedisch, þeodisc\n→ English: thedish, theodish (learned)\nOld Frisian: thiōsk\nWest Frisian: Tsjutsk (“German”) (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: thiudisk\nMiddle Low German: düdesch\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: dütsch\nBremisch: dütsch\nDithmarsisch: dütsch\nHamburgisch: dütsch, düütsch\nEastphalian: duitsch\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: dütsk; Dütsk\nOsnabrückisch: düütsk\nLippisch: duitsk\nPaderbornisch: duitsk\nRavensbergisch: duütsk\nSauerländer-Märkisch: duͤdsk\nSauerländisch: duitsk\nWestmünsterländisch: düüts, düütsk\nPlautdietsch: dietsch\n→ Saterland Frisian: düütsk\nOld Dutch: *thiudisc\nMiddle Dutch: dietsch, duutsch\nDutch: Diets (“Middle Dutch”)\nDutch: Duits (“German”), (obsolete) Duitsch, Duytsch, Duitser (“German person”)\nAfrikaans: Duits\nNegerhollands: dutsch\n→? Japanese: ドイツ (Doitsu)\n→ English: Doitsu\n→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)\nSranan Tongo: Doisri\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: Doisri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: Dhoisri\nLimburgish: Dutsj\n→ Middle English: Duch, Duche, Deuche, Dusche, Dewche, Dowche, duch, duche, deuche, dusche\nEnglish: Dutch\nScots: Dutch\n→ West Frisian: Dútsk\nOld High German: diutisk, diutisc\nMiddle High German: diutsc, diutisch, diutsch, tiutsch, tiusch\nAlemannic German: tüütsch, dütsch, düütsch, Dütsch, Ditsch, Dytsch\nSwabian: deitsch, daitsch\nWalser: töitsch, titsch, tittschu, titzsch\nBavarian: daitsch, deitsch, taitsch\nCimbrian: tòiz, tauč, taütsch\nGottscheerish: taitš\nMòcheno: taitsch\nCentral Franconian: dütsch\nHunsrik: deitsch, Deitsch\nKölsch: duetsch\nLuxembourgish: däitsch, Däitsch\nEast Central German: deitsch\nSilesian East Central German: deitsch, doitsch (Glätzisch)\nUpper Saxon German: Deitsch, deidsch\nGerman: Deutsch, deutsch\n→ Chinese: 德意志 (Déyìzhì)\n→? Japanese: ドイツ (Doitsu)\n→ English: Doitsu\n→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)\n\nRhine Franconian: deitsch\nPennsylvania German: deitsch, Deitsch\nVilamovian: daojć\nYiddish: דײַטש (daytsh), טײַטש (taytsh)\nLatin: theodiscus, theotiscus, thiotiscus\nFrench: thiois, tudesque\nFriulian: todesc\nItalian: tedesco\nLadin: tudësch\nPortuguese: tedesco\nSranan Tongo: Tudesku\nRomanian: tudesc\nRomansch: tudestg\nSardinian: tedescu\nSicilian: tudiscu\nSpanish: tudesco\nVenetan: todesco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þýzkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þýzkr, þýskr, þýðskr, þýðiskr\nIcelandic: þýskur\nFaroese: týskur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tysk, tydsk\nOld Swedish: þȳþisker, þȳzker\nSwedish: tysk\n→ Elfdalian: tysk\nOld Danish: thȳthæsk, thȳzk\nDanish: tysk\nNorwegian Bokmål: tysk\nScanian: týzker\nGutnish: töiskar\n→ Northern Sami: Duiska (from a Germanic, probably North Germanic, language)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þýzkr, þýskr, þýðskr, þýðiskr\nIcelandic: þýskur\nFaroese: týskur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tysk, tydsk\nOld Swedish: þȳþisker, þȳzker\nSwedish: tysk\n→ Elfdalian: tysk\nOld Danish: thȳthæsk, thȳzk\nDanish: tysk\nNorwegian Bokmål: tysk\nScanian: týzker\nGutnish: töiskar\n→ Northern Sami: Duiska (from a Germanic, probably North Germanic, language)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þýðverskr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: þýðverskr, þýðerskr, þýðeskr\nIcelandic: þýðverskur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: þýðverskr, þýðerskr, þýðeskr\nIcelandic: þýðverskur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (*þiudisks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (*þiudisks) (in 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (þiudiskō, adverb))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "theodiscus",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: theodiscus, theotiscus, thiotiscus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: theodiscus, theotiscus, thiotiscus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*þeudō>people",
"4": "*-iskaz>pertaining to",
"id": "popular"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudō",
"3": "*iskaz"
},
"expansion": "*þeudō + *-iskaz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þeudō + *-iskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudiskaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of the people, popular"
],
"id": "en-þiudiskaz-gem-pro-adj-gzQjjNj~",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the tribe"
],
"id": "en-þiudiskaz-gem-pro-adj-jHFILizx",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-iskaz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"native, specificially Germanic"
],
"id": "en-þiudiskaz-gem-pro-adj-uTdkHmwy",
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*weraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiu̯.ðis.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þiudiskaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-iskaz"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þiudisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiudisk\nOld English: þēodisc, þīodisċ\nMiddle English: thedisch, þedisch, þeodisc\n→ English: thedish, theodish (learned)\nOld Frisian: thiōsk\nWest Frisian: Tsjutsk (“German”) (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: thiudisk\nMiddle Low German: düdesch\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: dütsch\nBremisch: dütsch\nDithmarsisch: dütsch\nHamburgisch: dütsch, düütsch\nEastphalian: duitsch\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: dütsk; Dütsk\nOsnabrückisch: düütsk\nLippisch: duitsk\nPaderbornisch: duitsk\nRavensbergisch: duütsk\nSauerländer-Märkisch: duͤdsk\nSauerländisch: duitsk\nWestmünsterländisch: düüts, düütsk\nPlautdietsch: dietsch\n→ Saterland Frisian: düütsk\nOld Dutch: *thiudisc\nMiddle Dutch: dietsch, duutsch\nDutch: Diets (“Middle Dutch”)\nDutch: Duits (“German”), (obsolete) Duitsch, Duytsch, Duitser (“German person”)\nAfrikaans: Duits\nNegerhollands: dutsch\n→? Japanese: ドイツ (Doitsu)\n→ English: Doitsu\n→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)\nSranan Tongo: Doisri\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: Doisri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: Dhoisri\nLimburgish: Dutsj\n→ Middle English: Duch, Duche, Deuche, Dusche, Dewche, Dowche, duch, duche, deuche, dusche\nEnglish: Dutch\nScots: Dutch\n→ West Frisian: Dútsk\nOld High German: diutisk, diutisc\nMiddle High German: diutsc, diutisch, diutsch, tiutsch, tiusch\nAlemannic German: tüütsch, dütsch, düütsch, Dütsch, Ditsch, Dytsch\nSwabian: deitsch, daitsch\nWalser: töitsch, titsch, tittschu, titzsch\nBavarian: daitsch, deitsch, taitsch\nCimbrian: tòiz, tauč, taütsch\nGottscheerish: taitš\nMòcheno: taitsch\nCentral Franconian: dütsch\nHunsrik: deitsch, Deitsch\nKölsch: duetsch\nLuxembourgish: däitsch, Däitsch\nEast Central German: deitsch\nSilesian East Central German: deitsch, doitsch (Glätzisch)\nUpper Saxon German: Deitsch, deidsch\nGerman: Deutsch, deutsch\n→ Chinese: 德意志 (Déyìzhì)\n→? Japanese: ドイツ (Doitsu)\n→ English: Doitsu\n→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)\n\nRhine Franconian: deitsch\nPennsylvania German: deitsch, Deitsch\nVilamovian: daojć\nYiddish: דײַטש (daytsh), טײַטש (taytsh)\nLatin: theodiscus, theotiscus, thiotiscus\nFrench: thiois, tudesque\nFriulian: todesc\nItalian: tedesco\nLadin: tudësch\nPortuguese: tedesco\nSranan Tongo: Tudesku\nRomanian: tudesc\nRomansch: tudestg\nSardinian: tedescu\nSicilian: tudiscu\nSpanish: tudesco\nVenetan: todesco",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiudisk\nOld English: þēodisc, þīodisċ\nMiddle English: thedisch, þedisch, þeodisc\n→ English: thedish, theodish (learned)\nOld Frisian: thiōsk\nWest Frisian: Tsjutsk (“German”) (obsolete)\nOld Saxon: thiudisk\nMiddle Low German: düdesch\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: dütsch\nBremisch: dütsch\nDithmarsisch: dütsch\nHamburgisch: dütsch, düütsch\nEastphalian: duitsch\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländisch: dütsk; Dütsk\nOsnabrückisch: düütsk\nLippisch: duitsk\nPaderbornisch: duitsk\nRavensbergisch: duütsk\nSauerländer-Märkisch: duͤdsk\nSauerländisch: duitsk\nWestmünsterländisch: düüts, düütsk\nPlautdietsch: dietsch\n→ Saterland Frisian: düütsk\nOld Dutch: *thiudisc\nMiddle Dutch: dietsch, duutsch\nDutch: Diets (“Middle Dutch”)\nDutch: Duits (“German”), (obsolete) Duitsch, Duytsch, Duitser (“German person”)\nAfrikaans: Duits\nNegerhollands: dutsch\n→? Japanese: ドイツ (Doitsu)\n→ English: Doitsu\n→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)\nSranan Tongo: Doisri\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: Doisri\n→ Caribbean Javanese: Dhoisri\nLimburgish: Dutsj\n→ Middle English: Duch, Duche, Deuche, Dusche, Dewche, Dowche, duch, duche, deuche, dusche\nEnglish: Dutch\nScots: Dutch\n→ West Frisian: Dútsk\nOld High German: diutisk, diutisc\nMiddle High German: diutsc, diutisch, diutsch, tiutsch, tiusch\nAlemannic German: tüütsch, dütsch, düütsch, Dütsch, Ditsch, Dytsch\nSwabian: deitsch, daitsch\nWalser: töitsch, titsch, tittschu, titzsch\nBavarian: daitsch, deitsch, taitsch\nCimbrian: tòiz, tauč, taütsch\nGottscheerish: taitš\nMòcheno: taitsch\nCentral Franconian: dütsch\nHunsrik: deitsch, Deitsch\nKölsch: duetsch\nLuxembourgish: däitsch, Däitsch\nEast Central German: deitsch\nSilesian East Central German: deitsch, doitsch (Glätzisch)\nUpper Saxon German: Deitsch, deidsch\nGerman: Deutsch, deutsch\n→ Chinese: 德意志 (Déyìzhì)\n→? Japanese: ドイツ (Doitsu)\n→ English: Doitsu\n→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)\n\nRhine Franconian: deitsch\nPennsylvania German: deitsch, Deitsch\nVilamovian: daojć\nYiddish: דײַטש (daytsh), טײַטש (taytsh)\nLatin: theodiscus, theotiscus, thiotiscus\nFrench: thiois, tudesque\nFriulian: todesc\nItalian: tedesco\nLadin: tudësch\nPortuguese: tedesco\nSranan Tongo: Tudesku\nRomanian: tudesc\nRomansch: tudestg\nSardinian: tedescu\nSicilian: tudiscu\nSpanish: tudesco\nVenetan: todesco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þýzkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þýzkr, þýskr, þýðskr, þýðiskr\nIcelandic: þýskur\nFaroese: týskur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tysk, tydsk\nOld Swedish: þȳþisker, þȳzker\nSwedish: tysk\n→ Elfdalian: tysk\nOld Danish: thȳthæsk, thȳzk\nDanish: tysk\nNorwegian Bokmål: tysk\nScanian: týzker\nGutnish: töiskar\n→ Northern Sami: Duiska (from a Germanic, probably North Germanic, language)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þýzkr, þýskr, þýðskr, þýðiskr\nIcelandic: þýskur\nFaroese: týskur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tysk, tydsk\nOld Swedish: þȳþisker, þȳzker\nSwedish: tysk\n→ Elfdalian: tysk\nOld Danish: thȳthæsk, thȳzk\nDanish: tysk\nNorwegian Bokmål: tysk\nScanian: týzker\nGutnish: töiskar\n→ Northern Sami: Duiska (from a Germanic, probably North Germanic, language)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þýðverskr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: þýðverskr, þýðerskr, þýðeskr\nIcelandic: þýðverskur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: þýðverskr, þýðerskr, þýðeskr\nIcelandic: þýðverskur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (*þiudisks)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (*þiudisks) (in 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 (þiudiskō, adverb))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "theodiscus",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: theodiscus, theotiscus, thiotiscus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: theodiscus, theotiscus, thiotiscus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*þeudō>people",
"4": "*-iskaz>pertaining to",
"id": "popular"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudō",
"3": "*iskaz"
},
"expansion": "*þeudō + *-iskaz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þeudō + *-iskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiską",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "þiudiskammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudiskaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of the people, popular"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"popular",
"popular"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of the tribe"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"native, specificially Germanic"
],
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*weraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiu̯.ðis.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þiudiskaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þiudiskaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.