"þiudijaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See þiudijaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈθiu̯.ði.jɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tewH-; related to Latin tueor, tūtus. Alternatively, from *þeudō (“people, tribe”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*tewH-}} Proto-Indo-European *tewH-, {{cog|la|tueor}} Latin tueor Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|þiud|j=ij}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*þiudijaz|*þiudijanǭ|*þiudijas, -īs|*þiudijammai|*þiudijanō|*þiudijai|*þiudijanz|*þiudijaizǫ̂|*þiudijaimaz|*þiudijaimiz|*þiudijō|*þiudijǭ|*þiudijaizōz|*þiudijaizōi|*þiudijaizō|*þiudijôz|*þiudijōz|*þiudijaizǫ̂|*þiudijaimaz|*þiudijaimiz|*þiudiją, -atō|*þiudiją, -atō|*þiudijas, -īs|*þiudijammai|*þiudijanō|*þiudijō|*þiudijō|*þiudijaizǫ̂|*þiudijaimaz|*þiudijaimiz|*þiudijô|*þiudijanų|*þiudīniz|*þiudīni|*þiudīnē|*þiudijaniz|*þiudijanunz|*þiudijanǫ̂|*þiudijammaz|*þiudijammiz|*þiudijǭ|*þiudijōnų|*þiudijōniz|*þiudijōni|*þiudijōnē|*þiudijōniz|*þiudijōnunz|*þiudijōnǫ̂|*þiudijōmaz|*þiudijōmiz|*þiudijô|*þiudijô|*þiudīniz|*þiudīni|*þiudīnē|*þiudijōnō|*þiudijōnō|*þiudijanǫ̂|*þiudijammaz|*þiudijammiz|title=*þiudijaz (ja-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þiudijaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], þiudijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], þiudijō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], þiudijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], þiudiją [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], þiudijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], þiudijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], þiudijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], þiudijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], þiudijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], þiudiją [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], þiudijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], þiudijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], þiudijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], þiudijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], þiudijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], þiudijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -īs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], þiudijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], þiudijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], þiudijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], þiudijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], þiudijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], þiudijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], þiudijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], þiudijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], þiudijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], þiudijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], þiudijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], þiudijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], þiudijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], þiudijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], þiudijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], þiudijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], þiudijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], þiudijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], þiudijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], þiudijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], þiudijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], þiudijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], þiudijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], þiudijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], þiudijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], þiudīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], þiudijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], þiudijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], þiudijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], þiudīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], þiudijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], þiudīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], þiudijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], þiudijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], þiudijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], þiudīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], þiudijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], þiudīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], þiudijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], þiudijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], þiudijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], þiudīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], þiudijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. good, kind Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þiudijaz-gem-pro-adj-PZtkBLuv Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. friendly Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þiudijaz-gem-pro-adj-TESKQG3N Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Old Norse: þjóð-; Icelandic): þjóð- Derived forms (Proto-West Germanic: *þiod-): þēod- [Old-English]
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: þjóð-; Icelandic': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-West Germanic: *þiod-': 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiod-",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "þēod-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "Old Norse: þjóð-; Icelandic",
      "word": "þjóð-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þýðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þýðr\nIcelandic: þýður\nFaroese: týður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tyd\nNorwegian Bokmål: ty",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þýðr\nIcelandic: þýður\nFaroese: týður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tyd\nNorwegian Bokmål: ty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*þiuþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*þiuþs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃 (þiuþiqiss)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃 (þiuþiqiss)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tueor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tueor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tewH-; related to Latin tueor, tūtus.\nAlternatively, from *þeudō (“people, tribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þiud",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*þiudijaz",
        "10": "*þiudijaimiz",
        "11": "*þiudijō",
        "12": "*þiudijǭ",
        "13": "*þiudijaizōz",
        "14": "*þiudijaizōi",
        "15": "*þiudijaizō",
        "16": "*þiudijôz",
        "17": "*þiudijōz",
        "18": "*þiudijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*þiudijaimaz",
        "2": "*þiudijanǭ",
        "20": "*þiudijaimiz",
        "21": "*þiudiją, -atō",
        "22": "*þiudiją, -atō",
        "23": "*þiudijas, -īs",
        "24": "*þiudijammai",
        "25": "*þiudijanō",
        "26": "*þiudijō",
        "27": "*þiudijō",
        "28": "*þiudijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*þiudijaimaz",
        "3": "*þiudijas, -īs",
        "30": "*þiudijaimiz",
        "31": "*þiudijô",
        "32": "*þiudijanų",
        "33": "*þiudīniz",
        "34": "*þiudīni",
        "35": "*þiudīnē",
        "36": "*þiudijaniz",
        "37": "*þiudijanunz",
        "38": "*þiudijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*þiudijammaz",
        "4": "*þiudijammai",
        "40": "*þiudijammiz",
        "41": "*þiudijǭ",
        "42": "*þiudijōnų",
        "43": "*þiudijōniz",
        "44": "*þiudijōni",
        "45": "*þiudijōnē",
        "46": "*þiudijōniz",
        "47": "*þiudijōnunz",
        "48": "*þiudijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*þiudijōmaz",
        "5": "*þiudijanō",
        "50": "*þiudijōmiz",
        "51": "*þiudijô",
        "52": "*þiudijô",
        "53": "*þiudīniz",
        "54": "*þiudīni",
        "55": "*þiudīnē",
        "56": "*þiudijōnō",
        "57": "*þiudijōnō",
        "58": "*þiudijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*þiudijammaz",
        "6": "*þiudijai",
        "60": "*þiudijammiz",
        "7": "*þiudijanz",
        "8": "*þiudijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*þiudijaimaz",
        "title": "*þiudijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-þiudijaz-gem-pro-adj-PZtkBLuv",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friendly"
      ],
      "id": "en-þiudijaz-gem-pro-adj-TESKQG3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθiu̯.ði.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "þiudijaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *þiod-",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "þēod-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: þjóð-; Icelandic",
      "word": "þjóð-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þýðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þýðr\nIcelandic: þýður\nFaroese: týður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tyd\nNorwegian Bokmål: ty",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þýðr\nIcelandic: þýður\nFaroese: týður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tyd\nNorwegian Bokmål: ty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*þiuþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*þiuþs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃 (þiuþiqiss)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃 (þiuþiqiss)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tueor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tueor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tewH-; related to Latin tueor, tūtus.\nAlternatively, from *þeudō (“people, tribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudiją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-īs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiudijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þiud",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*þiudijaz",
        "10": "*þiudijaimiz",
        "11": "*þiudijō",
        "12": "*þiudijǭ",
        "13": "*þiudijaizōz",
        "14": "*þiudijaizōi",
        "15": "*þiudijaizō",
        "16": "*þiudijôz",
        "17": "*þiudijōz",
        "18": "*þiudijaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*þiudijaimaz",
        "2": "*þiudijanǭ",
        "20": "*þiudijaimiz",
        "21": "*þiudiją, -atō",
        "22": "*þiudiją, -atō",
        "23": "*þiudijas, -īs",
        "24": "*þiudijammai",
        "25": "*þiudijanō",
        "26": "*þiudijō",
        "27": "*þiudijō",
        "28": "*þiudijaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*þiudijaimaz",
        "3": "*þiudijas, -īs",
        "30": "*þiudijaimiz",
        "31": "*þiudijô",
        "32": "*þiudijanų",
        "33": "*þiudīniz",
        "34": "*þiudīni",
        "35": "*þiudīnē",
        "36": "*þiudijaniz",
        "37": "*þiudijanunz",
        "38": "*þiudijanǫ̂",
        "39": "*þiudijammaz",
        "4": "*þiudijammai",
        "40": "*þiudijammiz",
        "41": "*þiudijǭ",
        "42": "*þiudijōnų",
        "43": "*þiudijōniz",
        "44": "*þiudijōni",
        "45": "*þiudijōnē",
        "46": "*þiudijōniz",
        "47": "*þiudijōnunz",
        "48": "*þiudijōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*þiudijōmaz",
        "5": "*þiudijanō",
        "50": "*þiudijōmiz",
        "51": "*þiudijô",
        "52": "*þiudijô",
        "53": "*þiudīniz",
        "54": "*þiudīni",
        "55": "*þiudīnē",
        "56": "*þiudijōnō",
        "57": "*þiudijōnō",
        "58": "*þiudijanǫ̂",
        "59": "*þiudijammaz",
        "6": "*þiudijai",
        "60": "*þiudijammiz",
        "7": "*þiudijanz",
        "8": "*þiudijaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*þiudijaimaz",
        "title": "*þiudijaz (ja-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friendly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθiu̯.ði.jɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "þiudijaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þiudijaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.