"þinhtaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See þinhtaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈθĩːx.tɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tenk-to-s, from *tenk- (“to contract”). Cognate with Sanskrit तञ्च् (tañc, “to contract, coagulate”); see there for more cognates. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*tenk-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*tenk-to-s}} Proto-Indo-European *tenk-to-s, {{cog|sa|तञ्च्|t=to contract, coagulate}} Sanskrit तञ्च् (tañc, “to contract, coagulate”) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þinhtaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], þinhtō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], þinhtą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], þinhtai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], þinhtôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], þinhtō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], þinhtanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], þinhtǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], þinhtą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], þinhtanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], þinhtōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], þinhtō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], þinhtas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], þinhtaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], þinhtas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], þinhtaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], þinhtaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], þinhtaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], þinhtammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], þinhtaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], þinhtammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], þinhtaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], þinhtaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], þinhtaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], þinhtanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], þinhtaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], þinhtanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], þinhtaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], þinhtaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], þinhtaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], þinhtô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], þinhtǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], þinhtô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], þinhtaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], þinhtōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], þinhtōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], þinhtanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], þinhtōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], þinhtô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], þinhtanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], þinhtōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], þinhtōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], þinhtiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], þinhtōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], þinhtiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], þinhtanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], þinhtōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], þinhtanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], þinhtini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], þinhtōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], þinhtini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], þinhtammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], þinhtōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], þinhtammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], þinhtinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], þinhtōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], þinhtinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], þinhtammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], þinhtōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], þinhtammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. tight Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Related terms: þinhaną
    Sense id: en-þinhtaz-gem-pro-adj-kitT6oN- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þį̄ht(ī)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þį̄ht(ī)\nOld English: *þīht, *þiht (in combination: meteþiht)\nMiddle English: thiht, thight\nScots: ticht\nEnglish: tight\n→ Danish: tight\n→ Norwegian: teit\n→ Swedish: tajt, tight\nEnglish: tights\n→ German: Tight\n→ Danish: tights\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tights\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tights\n→ Swedish: tajts, tights\nOld Frisian: *thīcht\nSaterland Frisian: ticht\nWest Frisian: ticht\nOld Saxon: *thīht, *thīhti\nMiddle Low German: dicht, dichte\nGerman Low German: dicht\nOld Dutch: *thīhti, *thīht\nMiddle Dutch: dichte, dicht\nDutch: dicht\nOld High German: dīhti\nMiddle High German: dīchte, gedīhte\nGerman: dicht; deicht (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þį̄ht(ī)\nOld English: *þīht, *þiht (in combination: meteþiht)\nMiddle English: thiht, thight\nScots: ticht\nEnglish: tight\n→ Danish: tight\n→ Norwegian: teit\n→ Swedish: tajt, tight\nEnglish: tights\n→ German: Tight\n→ Danish: tights\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tights\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tights\n→ Swedish: tajts, tights\nOld Frisian: *thīcht\nSaterland Frisian: ticht\nWest Frisian: ticht\nOld Saxon: *thīht, *thīhti\nMiddle Low German: dicht, dichte\nGerman Low German: dicht\nOld Dutch: *thīhti, *thīht\nMiddle Dutch: dichte, dicht\nDutch: dicht\nOld High German: dīhti\nMiddle High German: dīchte, gedīhte\nGerman: dicht; deicht (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þéttr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þéttr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þéttr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þéttur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þéttur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þéttur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tættur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tættur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tættur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tett"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tett",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tett"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tett"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tett",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tett"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "thætter",
            "alt": "thǣtter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: thǣtter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: thǣtter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tät"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tät",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tät"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tæt"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tæt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tæt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tenk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tenk-to-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenk-to-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तञ्च्",
        "t": "to contract, coagulate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तञ्च् (tañc, “to contract, coagulate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tenk-to-s, from *tenk- (“to contract”). Cognate with Sanskrit तञ्च् (tañc, “to contract, coagulate”); see there for more cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhtaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight"
      ],
      "id": "en-þinhtaz-gem-pro-adj-kitT6oN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "þinhaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθĩːx.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þinhtaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þį̄ht(ī)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þį̄ht(ī)\nOld English: *þīht, *þiht (in combination: meteþiht)\nMiddle English: thiht, thight\nScots: ticht\nEnglish: tight\n→ Danish: tight\n→ Norwegian: teit\n→ Swedish: tajt, tight\nEnglish: tights\n→ German: Tight\n→ Danish: tights\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tights\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tights\n→ Swedish: tajts, tights\nOld Frisian: *thīcht\nSaterland Frisian: ticht\nWest Frisian: ticht\nOld Saxon: *thīht, *thīhti\nMiddle Low German: dicht, dichte\nGerman Low German: dicht\nOld Dutch: *thīhti, *thīht\nMiddle Dutch: dichte, dicht\nDutch: dicht\nOld High German: dīhti\nMiddle High German: dīchte, gedīhte\nGerman: dicht; deicht (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þį̄ht(ī)\nOld English: *þīht, *þiht (in combination: meteþiht)\nMiddle English: thiht, thight\nScots: ticht\nEnglish: tight\n→ Danish: tight\n→ Norwegian: teit\n→ Swedish: tajt, tight\nEnglish: tights\n→ German: Tight\n→ Danish: tights\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tights\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tights\n→ Swedish: tajts, tights\nOld Frisian: *thīcht\nSaterland Frisian: ticht\nWest Frisian: ticht\nOld Saxon: *thīht, *thīhti\nMiddle Low German: dicht, dichte\nGerman Low German: dicht\nOld Dutch: *thīhti, *thīht\nMiddle Dutch: dichte, dicht\nDutch: dicht\nOld High German: dīhti\nMiddle High German: dīchte, gedīhte\nGerman: dicht; deicht (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þéttr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þéttr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þéttr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þéttur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þéttur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þéttur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tættur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tættur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tættur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tett"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tett",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tett"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tett"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tett",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tett"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "thætter",
            "alt": "thǣtter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: thǣtter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: thǣtter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tät"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tät",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tät"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tæt"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tæt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tæt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tenk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tenk-to-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenk-to-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तञ्च्",
        "t": "to contract, coagulate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तञ्च् (tañc, “to contract, coagulate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tenk-to-s, from *tenk- (“to contract”). Cognate with Sanskrit तञ्च् (tañc, “to contract, coagulate”); see there for more cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þinhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhtaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þinhaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tenk-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθĩːx.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þinhtaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þinhtaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.