See þinhslō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þinhslō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þį̄hslu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þį̄hslu\nOld English: þīxl, þīsl\nOld Frisian: *thīxl, *thixl\nWest Frisian: tiksel\nOld Saxon: thīsla, thīhsla, thīhsala, thessalia, thesla\nMiddle Low German: dîhsele, dîsle, dîsel, dîstel, dîssel\nGerman Low German: Dießel\n→ Saterland Frisian: Diesel\nOld Dutch: *thīhsala\nMiddle Dutch: diesele, dissel\nDutch: dissel\nWest Flemish: dijsel\nOld High German: dīhsala, dīhsila\nMiddle High German: dīhsele, dīhsel, dīsle\nGerman: Deichsel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þį̄hslu\nOld English: þīxl, þīsl\nOld Frisian: *thīxl, *thixl\nWest Frisian: tiksel\nOld Saxon: thīsla, thīhsla, thīhsala, thessalia, thesla\nMiddle Low German: dîhsele, dîsle, dîsel, dîstel, dîssel\nGerman Low German: Dießel\n→ Saterland Frisian: Diesel\nOld Dutch: *thīhsala\nMiddle Dutch: diesele, dissel\nDutch: dissel\nWest Flemish: dijsel\nOld High German: dīhsala, dīhsila\nMiddle High German: dīhsele, dīhsel, dīsle\nGerman: Deichsel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þísl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þísl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þísl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þísl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þísl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þísl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þistl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þistl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þistl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tistel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tistel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tistel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tengʰs(e)leh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰs(e)leh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tēmō",
"3": "",
"4": "pole, yoke-beam"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēmō (“pole, yoke-beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "teansis",
"3": "",
"4": "drawbar"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian teansis (“drawbar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰs(e)leh₂, derived from the root *tengʰ- (“to pull, stretch, tensen”); Kroonen however is skeptical. In any case, compare Latin tēmō (“pole, yoke-beam”) and Old Prussian teansis (“drawbar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhslō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-slą",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a drawbar, cartpole, or thill"
],
"id": "en-þinhslō-gem-pro-noun-faYiJn0S",
"links": [
[
"drawbar",
"drawbar"
],
[
"cartpole",
"cartpole"
],
[
"thill",
"thill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þinhsilō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθĩːx.slɔː/"
}
],
"word": "þinhslō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þį̄hslu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þį̄hslu\nOld English: þīxl, þīsl\nOld Frisian: *thīxl, *thixl\nWest Frisian: tiksel\nOld Saxon: thīsla, thīhsla, thīhsala, thessalia, thesla\nMiddle Low German: dîhsele, dîsle, dîsel, dîstel, dîssel\nGerman Low German: Dießel\n→ Saterland Frisian: Diesel\nOld Dutch: *thīhsala\nMiddle Dutch: diesele, dissel\nDutch: dissel\nWest Flemish: dijsel\nOld High German: dīhsala, dīhsila\nMiddle High German: dīhsele, dīhsel, dīsle\nGerman: Deichsel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þį̄hslu\nOld English: þīxl, þīsl\nOld Frisian: *thīxl, *thixl\nWest Frisian: tiksel\nOld Saxon: thīsla, thīhsla, thīhsala, thessalia, thesla\nMiddle Low German: dîhsele, dîsle, dîsel, dîstel, dîssel\nGerman Low German: Dießel\n→ Saterland Frisian: Diesel\nOld Dutch: *thīhsala\nMiddle Dutch: diesele, dissel\nDutch: dissel\nWest Flemish: dijsel\nOld High German: dīhsala, dīhsila\nMiddle High German: dīhsele, dīhsel, dīsle\nGerman: Deichsel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þísl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þísl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þísl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þísl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þísl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þísl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þistl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þistl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þistl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tistel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tistel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tistel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tengʰs(e)leh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tengʰs(e)leh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tēmō",
"3": "",
"4": "pole, yoke-beam"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēmō (“pole, yoke-beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "teansis",
"3": "",
"4": "drawbar"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian teansis (“drawbar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰs(e)leh₂, derived from the root *tengʰ- (“to pull, stretch, tensen”); Kroonen however is skeptical. In any case, compare Latin tēmō (“pole, yoke-beam”) and Old Prussian teansis (“drawbar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þinhslōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhslō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-slą",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a drawbar, cartpole, or thill"
],
"links": [
[
"drawbar",
"drawbar"
],
[
"cartpole",
"cartpole"
],
[
"thill",
"thill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθĩːx.slɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þinhsilō"
}
],
"word": "þinhslō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.