þeuhtēr in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈθeu̯x.teːr/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tewk-tḗr, derived from the root *tewk- (“seed, offspring”) + *-tḗr by analogy with other familial terms (cf. *fadēr, *mōdēr, *brōþēr, *swestēr, *duhtēr). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*tewk-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*tewk-tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *tewk-tḗr, {{suf|ine-pro|*tewk-|*-tḗr|nocat=1|t1=seed, offspring}} *tewk- (“seed, offspring”) + *-tḗr Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þeuhtēr [nominative, singular], þiuhtriz [nominative, plural], þeuhter [singular, vocative], þiuhtriz [plural, vocative], þeuhterų [accusative, singular], þeuhtrunz [accusative, plural], þeuhturz [genitive, singular], þeuhtrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þiuhtri [dative, singular], þeuhtrumaz [dative, plural], þeuhtrē [instrumental, singular], þeuhtrumiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*thiohter",
            "3": "*diohter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *thiohter, *diohter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *thiohter, *diohter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "diehter",
            "3": "tiehter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: diehter, tiehter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: diehter, tiehter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tewk-tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tewk-",
        "3": "*-tḗr",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "seed, offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "*tewk- (“seed, offspring”) + *-tḗr",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tewk-tḗr, derived from the root *tewk- (“seed, offspring”) + *-tḗr by analogy with other familial terms (cf. *fadēr, *mōdēr, *brōþēr, *swestēr, *duhtēr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhtēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuhtriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuhtriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhterų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhtrunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhturz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhtrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuhtri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhtrumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhtrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhtrumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þeuhtēr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grandson"
      ],
      "id": "en-þeuhtēr-gem-pro-noun-hkTIr4nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandson",
          "grandson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "descendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-þeuhtēr-gem-pro-noun-roeDQ35a",
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθeu̯x.teːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þeuhtēr"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic r-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewk-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "gem-pro:Family"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*thiohter",
            "3": "*diohter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *thiohter, *diohter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *thiohter, *diohter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "diehter",
            "3": "tiehter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: diehter, tiehter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: diehter, tiehter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tewk-tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tewk-",
        "3": "*-tḗr",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "seed, offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "*tewk- (“seed, offspring”) + *-tḗr",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tewk-tḗr, derived from the root *tewk- (“seed, offspring”) + *-tḗr by analogy with other familial terms (cf. *fadēr, *mōdēr, *brōþēr, *swestēr, *duhtēr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhtēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuhtriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuhtriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhterų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhtrunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhturz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhtrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuhtri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhtrumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhtrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeuhtrumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þeuhtēr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grandson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandson",
          "grandson"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "descendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθeu̯x.teːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þeuhtēr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þeuhtēr" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun