See þehsulǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þehsulǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þehsulā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þehsulā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þehsulā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*þeoxle"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *þeoxle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *þeoxle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thyxyl",
"3": "thyxylle",
"4": "thixil",
"5": "tyxhyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thyxyl, thyxylle, thixil, tyxhyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thyxyl, thyxylle, thixil, tyxhyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*thioxel",
"3": "*thiuxel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *thioxel, *thiuxel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *thioxel, *thiuxel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tjuksel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tjuksel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tjuksel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjoksel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tsjoksel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tsjoksel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*thehsala"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *thehsala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *thehsala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "desle",
"3": "dessele",
"4": "dessel",
"5": "dēssel",
"6": "deissel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: desle, dessele, dessel, dēssel, deissel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: desle, dessele, dessel, dēssel, deissel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thehsal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thehsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thehsal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dessel",
"3": "dissel",
"4": "diessel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dessel, dissel, diessel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dessel, dissel, diessel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dissel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dissel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dissel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dehsala",
"3": "dehsila"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dehsala, dehsila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dehsala, dehsila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dëhsel",
"3": "dihsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dëhsel, dihsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dëhsel, dihsel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dechsel"
},
"expansion": "German: Dechsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Dechsel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "diksel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: diksel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: diksel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þexla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þexla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þexla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þexla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þexla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þexla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tängsla",
"3": "täxla",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tängsla, täxla (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tängsla, täxla (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "teksel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: teksel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: teksel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "teksla"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: teksla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: teksla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "þæxla"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: þæxla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: þæxla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tenxle",
"3": "tængsel",
"4": "tengsel",
"5": "tingsel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tenxle, tængsel, tengsel, tingsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tenxle, tængsel, tengsel, tingsel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teḱs-",
"t": "weaponry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱs- (“weaponry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tēlum",
"t": "throwing axe, weapon, spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēlum (“throwing axe, weapon, spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þehs- (“to hew; hackle”), from Proto-Indo-European *teḱs- (“weaponry”). Cognate with Latin tēlum (“throwing axe, weapon, spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þehsulǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"id": "en-þehsulǭ-gem-pro-noun-AlQS09-A",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þehsalǭ"
},
{
"word": "þehslǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθex.sɑlɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "þehsulǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þehsulā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þehsulā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þehsulā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*þeoxle"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *þeoxle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *þeoxle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thyxyl",
"3": "thyxylle",
"4": "thixil",
"5": "tyxhyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thyxyl, thyxylle, thixil, tyxhyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thyxyl, thyxylle, thixil, tyxhyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*thioxel",
"3": "*thiuxel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *thioxel, *thiuxel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *thioxel, *thiuxel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Tjuksel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Tjuksel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Tjuksel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjoksel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tsjoksel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tsjoksel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*thehsala"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *thehsala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *thehsala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "desle",
"3": "dessele",
"4": "dessel",
"5": "dēssel",
"6": "deissel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: desle, dessele, dessel, dēssel, deissel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: desle, dessele, dessel, dēssel, deissel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thehsal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thehsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thehsal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dessel",
"3": "dissel",
"4": "diessel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dessel, dissel, diessel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dessel, dissel, diessel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dissel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dissel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dissel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dehsala",
"3": "dehsila"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dehsala, dehsila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dehsala, dehsila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dëhsel",
"3": "dihsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dëhsel, dihsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dëhsel, dihsel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dechsel"
},
"expansion": "German: Dechsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Dechsel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "diksel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: diksel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: diksel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þexla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þexla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þexla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þexla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þexla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þexla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tängsla",
"3": "täxla",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tängsla, täxla (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tängsla, täxla (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "teksel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: teksel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: teksel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "teksla"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: teksla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: teksla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "þæxla"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: þæxla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: þæxla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tenxle",
"3": "tængsel",
"4": "tengsel",
"5": "tingsel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tenxle, tængsel, tengsel, tingsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tenxle, tængsel, tengsel, tingsel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teḱs-",
"t": "weaponry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱs- (“weaponry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tēlum",
"t": "throwing axe, weapon, spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēlum (“throwing axe, weapon, spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þehs- (“to hew; hackle”), from Proto-Indo-European *teḱs- (“weaponry”). Cognate with Latin tēlum (“throwing axe, weapon, spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þehsulōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þehsulǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθex.sɑlɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þehsalǭ"
},
{
"word": "þehslǭ"
}
],
"word": "þehsulǭ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.