See þegnaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þegn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þegn\nOld English: þeġn\nMiddle English: theyn, dain, thain, thayn, thein, þen, þein, þeyn, ðæin, þægen, þægn, þegen, þegn, þeȝn, þeign (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thane\nScots: thane\n→ Irish: taen\n→ Medieval Latin: thainus\nOld Saxon: thegan\nMiddle Low German: degen, dēgen\nOld Dutch: *thegen (in derivatives and compounds)\nMiddle Dutch: dēgen\nDutch: degen\n⇒ Old Dutch: thegenlīko (adverb)\nOld High German: degan\nMiddle High German: dëgen\nGerman: Degen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þegn\nOld English: þeġn\nMiddle English: theyn, dain, thain, thayn, thein, þen, þein, þeyn, ðæin, þægen, þægn, þegen, þegn, þeȝn, þeign (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thane\nScots: thane\n→ Irish: taen\n→ Medieval Latin: thainus\nOld Saxon: thegan\nMiddle Low German: degen, dēgen\nOld Dutch: *thegen (in derivatives and compounds)\nMiddle Dutch: dēgen\nDutch: degen\n⇒ Old Dutch: thegenlīko (adverb)\nOld High German: degan\nMiddle High German: dëgen\nGerman: Degen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þegn\nIcelandic: þegn\nOld Swedish: þæghn, þiæghn\nSwedish: tegn, tägn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þegn\nIcelandic: þegn\nOld Swedish: þæghn, þiæghn\nSwedish: tegn, tägn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέκνον",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often compared with Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon, “child”). Kroonen instead sees a derivation from *þigjaną (“to request, beg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þegn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þegną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þignis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þegnaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retainer, servant"
],
"id": "en-þegnaz-gem-pro-noun-a7FFI1E0",
"links": [
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɣ.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þegnaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þegn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þegn\nOld English: þeġn\nMiddle English: theyn, dain, thain, thayn, thein, þen, þein, þeyn, ðæin, þægen, þægn, þegen, þegn, þeȝn, þeign (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thane\nScots: thane\n→ Irish: taen\n→ Medieval Latin: thainus\nOld Saxon: thegan\nMiddle Low German: degen, dēgen\nOld Dutch: *thegen (in derivatives and compounds)\nMiddle Dutch: dēgen\nDutch: degen\n⇒ Old Dutch: thegenlīko (adverb)\nOld High German: degan\nMiddle High German: dëgen\nGerman: Degen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þegn\nOld English: þeġn\nMiddle English: theyn, dain, thain, thayn, thein, þen, þein, þeyn, ðæin, þægen, þægn, þegen, þegn, þeȝn, þeign (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thane\nScots: thane\n→ Irish: taen\n→ Medieval Latin: thainus\nOld Saxon: thegan\nMiddle Low German: degen, dēgen\nOld Dutch: *thegen (in derivatives and compounds)\nMiddle Dutch: dēgen\nDutch: degen\n⇒ Old Dutch: thegenlīko (adverb)\nOld High German: degan\nMiddle High German: dëgen\nGerman: Degen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þegn\nIcelandic: þegn\nOld Swedish: þæghn, þiæghn\nSwedish: tegn, tägn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þegn\nIcelandic: þegn\nOld Swedish: þæghn, þiæghn\nSwedish: tegn, tägn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέκνον",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often compared with Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon, “child”). Kroonen instead sees a derivation from *þigjaną (“to request, beg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þegn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þegną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þignis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þegnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þegnaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"gem-pro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"retainer, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɣ.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þegnaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þegnaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.