"þarmaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See þarmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈθɑr.mɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“borehole”) from *terh₁-. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*tórmos||borehole}} Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“borehole”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þarmaz [nominative, singular], þarmōz [nominative, plural], þarmōs [nominative, plural], þarm [singular, vocative], þarmōz [plural, vocative], þarmōs [plural, vocative], þarmą [accusative, singular], þarmanz [accusative, plural], þarmas [genitive, singular], þarmis [genitive, singular], þarmǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þarmai [dative, singular], þarmamaz [dative, plural], þarmō [instrumental, singular], þarmamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. intestine Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þarmaz-gem-pro-noun-tg7dUSgk Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for þarmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þarm\nOld English: þearm\nMiddle English: tharm, therm\nEnglish: tharm\nScots: thairm, tharm\nOld Frisian: therm\nNorth Frisian: teerm\nSaterland Frisian: Tíerm\nWest Frisian: term\nOld Saxon: tharm\nMiddle Low German: darm\nGerman Low German:\nPlautdietsch: Doarm\nOld Dutch: *tharm\nMiddle Dutch: darm, dāerm, derm\nDutch: darm (dialectal derm)\nAfrikaans: derm\n→ English: derm\nLimburgish: derm\nWest Flemish: derm\nOld High German: darm\nMiddle High German: darm\nGerman: Darm\nHunsrik: Daarem\nLuxembourgish: Daarm\nVilamovian: diüem\nYiddish: דאַרם (darm)\n→ English: derma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þarm\nOld English: þearm\nMiddle English: tharm, therm\nEnglish: tharm\nScots: thairm, tharm\nOld Frisian: therm\nNorth Frisian: teerm\nSaterland Frisian: Tíerm\nWest Frisian: term\nOld Saxon: tharm\nMiddle Low German: darm\nGerman Low German:\nPlautdietsch: Doarm\nOld Dutch: *tharm\nMiddle Dutch: darm, dāerm, derm\nDutch: darm (dialectal derm)\nAfrikaans: derm\n→ English: derm\nLimburgish: derm\nWest Flemish: derm\nOld High German: darm\nMiddle High German: darm\nGerman: Darm\nHunsrik: Daarem\nLuxembourgish: Daarm\nVilamovian: diüem\nYiddish: דאַרם (darm)\n→ English: derma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þarmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þarmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þarmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þarmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þarmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þarmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tarmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tarmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tarmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "tarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: tarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: tarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tharmber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tharmber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tharmber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tarm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tórmos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "borehole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“borehole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“borehole”) from *terh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarmaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intestine"
      ],
      "id": "en-þarmaz-gem-pro-noun-tg7dUSgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɑr.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þarmaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þarm\nOld English: þearm\nMiddle English: tharm, therm\nEnglish: tharm\nScots: thairm, tharm\nOld Frisian: therm\nNorth Frisian: teerm\nSaterland Frisian: Tíerm\nWest Frisian: term\nOld Saxon: tharm\nMiddle Low German: darm\nGerman Low German:\nPlautdietsch: Doarm\nOld Dutch: *tharm\nMiddle Dutch: darm, dāerm, derm\nDutch: darm (dialectal derm)\nAfrikaans: derm\n→ English: derm\nLimburgish: derm\nWest Flemish: derm\nOld High German: darm\nMiddle High German: darm\nGerman: Darm\nHunsrik: Daarem\nLuxembourgish: Daarm\nVilamovian: diüem\nYiddish: דאַרם (darm)\n→ English: derma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þarm\nOld English: þearm\nMiddle English: tharm, therm\nEnglish: tharm\nScots: thairm, tharm\nOld Frisian: therm\nNorth Frisian: teerm\nSaterland Frisian: Tíerm\nWest Frisian: term\nOld Saxon: tharm\nMiddle Low German: darm\nGerman Low German:\nPlautdietsch: Doarm\nOld Dutch: *tharm\nMiddle Dutch: darm, dāerm, derm\nDutch: darm (dialectal derm)\nAfrikaans: derm\n→ English: derm\nLimburgish: derm\nWest Flemish: derm\nOld High German: darm\nMiddle High German: darm\nGerman: Darm\nHunsrik: Daarem\nLuxembourgish: Daarm\nVilamovian: diüem\nYiddish: דאַרם (darm)\n→ English: derma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þarmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þarmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þarmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þarmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þarmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þarmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tarmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tarmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tarmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "tarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: tarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: tarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tharmber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tharmber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tharmber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tarm"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tarm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tórmos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "borehole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“borehole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“borehole”) from *terh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarmaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gem-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intestine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɑr.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þarmaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.