"þanhtaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See þanhtaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈθɑ̃ːx.tɑz/
Etymology: From *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*teng-|id=think}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*teng-||to think|id=think}} Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þanhtaz [nominative, singular], þanhtōz [nominative, plural], þanhtōs [nominative, plural], þanht [singular, vocative], þanhtōz [plural, vocative], þanhtōs [plural, vocative], þanhtą [accusative, singular], þanhtanz [accusative, plural], þanhtas [genitive, singular], þanhtis [genitive, singular], þanhtǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þanhtai [dative, singular], þanhtamaz [dative, plural], þanhtō [instrumental, singular], þanhtamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. thought, idea Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: þankaz, þanhtiz, þanhtą
    Sense id: en-þanhtaz-gem-pro-noun-JhZn~C8J Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þą̄ht"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þą̄ht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þą̄ht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þōht",
            "3": "ġeþōht",
            "4": "þeaht",
            "5": "ġeþeaht",
            "g": "m,n",
            "g2": "m,n",
            "g3": "n",
            "g4": "f,n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þōht m or n, ġeþōht m or n, þeaht n, ġeþeaht f or n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þōht m or n, ġeþōht m or n, þeaht n, ġeþeaht f or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝeþoȝt",
            "3": "ithoght",
            "4": "thought"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝeþoȝt, ithoght, thought",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝeþoȝt, ithoght, thought"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thought"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thought",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thought"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "thōchte",
            "3": "gethāht",
            "4": "*thāht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: thōchte, gethāht, *thāht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: thōchte, gethāht, *thāht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Toacht"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Toacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Toacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dacht"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dacht (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "githāht",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: githāht f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: githāht f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gedahte",
            "3": "gedochte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gedahte, gedochte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gedahte, gedochte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Gedacht"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Gedacht",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Gedacht (rare), Andacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*githāht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *githāht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *githāht (attested as plural githāhti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gedachte",
            "3": "ghedachte",
            "4": "ghedochte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gedachte, ghedachte, ghedochte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gedachte, ghedachte, ghedochte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gedachte"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gedachte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gedachte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gidāht",
            "3": "gedāht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gidāht, gedāht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gidāht, gedāht, *dāht, anadāht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gedæhte",
            "3": "dāht",
            "4": "andāht",
            "alt": "gedǣhte",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gedǣhte, dāht f, andāht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gedǣhte, dāht f, andāht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Andacht"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Andacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Andacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þóttr",
            "3": "þótti",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þóttr m, þótti n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þóttr m, þótti n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "andaþāhts"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andaþāhts)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "(adjective)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andaþāhts) (adjective)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to think",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þanhtaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thought, idea"
      ],
      "id": "en-þanhtaz-gem-pro-noun-JhZn~C8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þankaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "þanhtiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "þanhtą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɑ̃ːx.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þanhtaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þą̄ht"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þą̄ht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þą̄ht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þōht",
            "3": "ġeþōht",
            "4": "þeaht",
            "5": "ġeþeaht",
            "g": "m,n",
            "g2": "m,n",
            "g3": "n",
            "g4": "f,n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þōht m or n, ġeþōht m or n, þeaht n, ġeþeaht f or n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þōht m or n, ġeþōht m or n, þeaht n, ġeþeaht f or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝeþoȝt",
            "3": "ithoght",
            "4": "thought"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝeþoȝt, ithoght, thought",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝeþoȝt, ithoght, thought"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thought"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thought",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thought"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "thōchte",
            "3": "gethāht",
            "4": "*thāht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: thōchte, gethāht, *thāht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: thōchte, gethāht, *thāht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Toacht"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Toacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Toacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dacht"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dacht (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "githāht",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: githāht f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: githāht f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gedahte",
            "3": "gedochte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gedahte, gedochte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gedahte, gedochte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Gedacht"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Gedacht",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Gedacht (rare), Andacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*githāht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *githāht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *githāht (attested as plural githāhti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gedachte",
            "3": "ghedachte",
            "4": "ghedochte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gedachte, ghedachte, ghedochte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gedachte, ghedachte, ghedochte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gedachte"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gedachte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gedachte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gidāht",
            "3": "gedāht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gidāht, gedāht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gidāht, gedāht, *dāht, anadāht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gedæhte",
            "3": "dāht",
            "4": "andāht",
            "alt": "gedǣhte",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gedǣhte, dāht f, andāht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gedǣhte, dāht f, andāht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Andacht"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Andacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Andacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þóttr",
            "3": "þótti",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þóttr m, þótti n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þóttr m, þótti n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "andaþāhts"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andaþāhts)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "(adjective)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andaþāhts) (adjective)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to think",
        "id": "think"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þanhtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þanhtaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teng- (think)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thought, idea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɑ̃ːx.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þankaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "þanhtiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "þanhtą"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þanhtaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þanhtaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.