See þaką in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for þaką meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þak\nOld English: þæc\nMiddle English: thakke, thankk, thak\nEnglish: thack\nScots: thak, thek, thack\n⇒ Middle English: thacche, thetche (influenced by þeċċan (“to cover”))\nEnglish: thatch\nOld Frisian: thek, thak\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: taag\nMooring: tååge\nSaterland Frisian: Täk\nWest Frisian: tek\nOld Saxon: thak\nMiddle Low German: dak\nGerman Low German: Dack\nOld Dutch: *thak\nMiddle Dutch: dac, dak, dec\nDutch: dak\nAfrikaans: dak\nNegerhollands: dak\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: dák\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dag\n→ Indonesian: dak\n→ Papiamentu: dak\n→ Sranan Tongo: daki\nLimburgish: daak\nOld High German: dah\nMiddle High German: dach\nCentral Franconian: Daach\nHunsrik: Dach\nCimbrian: dach, tach (Luserna)\nGerman: Dach\n→ Belarusian: дах (dax)\n→ Polish: dach\n→ Ukrainian: дах (dax)\nLuxembourgish: Daach\nPennsylvania German: Dach\nYiddish: דאַך (dakh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þak\nOld English: þæc\nMiddle English: thakke, thankk, thak\nEnglish: thack\nScots: thak, thek, thack\n⇒ Middle English: thacche, thetche (influenced by þeċċan (“to cover”))\nEnglish: thatch\nOld Frisian: thek, thak\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: taag\nMooring: tååge\nSaterland Frisian: Täk\nWest Frisian: tek\nOld Saxon: thak\nMiddle Low German: dak\nGerman Low German: Dack\nOld Dutch: *thak\nMiddle Dutch: dac, dak, dec\nDutch: dak\nAfrikaans: dak\nNegerhollands: dak\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: dák\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dag\n→ Indonesian: dak\n→ Papiamentu: dak\n→ Sranan Tongo: daki\nLimburgish: daak\nOld High German: dah\nMiddle High German: dach\nCentral Franconian: Daach\nHunsrik: Dach\nCimbrian: dach, tach (Luserna)\nGerman: Dach\n→ Belarusian: дах (dax)\n→ Polish: dach\n→ Ukrainian: дах (dax)\nLuxembourgish: Daach\nPennsylvania German: Dach\nYiddish: דאַך (dakh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þak"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þak\nIcelandic: þak\nFaroese: tak\nNorwegian: tak\nOld Swedish: þak\nSwedish: tak\nDanish: tag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þak\nIcelandic: þak\nFaroese: tak\nNorwegian: tak\nOld Swedish: þak\nSwedish: tak\nDanish: tag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "dáhkki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: dáhkki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: dáhkki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"4": "",
"5": "cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þakis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þakǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þakamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þakamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þaką",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þakjaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof, cover"
],
"id": "en-þaką-gem-pro-noun--PBse3uZ",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɑ.kɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "þaką"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "þakjaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þak\nOld English: þæc\nMiddle English: thakke, thankk, thak\nEnglish: thack\nScots: thak, thek, thack\n⇒ Middle English: thacche, thetche (influenced by þeċċan (“to cover”))\nEnglish: thatch\nOld Frisian: thek, thak\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: taag\nMooring: tååge\nSaterland Frisian: Täk\nWest Frisian: tek\nOld Saxon: thak\nMiddle Low German: dak\nGerman Low German: Dack\nOld Dutch: *thak\nMiddle Dutch: dac, dak, dec\nDutch: dak\nAfrikaans: dak\nNegerhollands: dak\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: dák\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dag\n→ Indonesian: dak\n→ Papiamentu: dak\n→ Sranan Tongo: daki\nLimburgish: daak\nOld High German: dah\nMiddle High German: dach\nCentral Franconian: Daach\nHunsrik: Dach\nCimbrian: dach, tach (Luserna)\nGerman: Dach\n→ Belarusian: дах (dax)\n→ Polish: dach\n→ Ukrainian: дах (dax)\nLuxembourgish: Daach\nPennsylvania German: Dach\nYiddish: דאַך (dakh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þak\nOld English: þæc\nMiddle English: thakke, thankk, thak\nEnglish: thack\nScots: thak, thek, thack\n⇒ Middle English: thacche, thetche (influenced by þeċċan (“to cover”))\nEnglish: thatch\nOld Frisian: thek, thak\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: taag\nMooring: tååge\nSaterland Frisian: Täk\nWest Frisian: tek\nOld Saxon: thak\nMiddle Low German: dak\nGerman Low German: Dack\nOld Dutch: *thak\nMiddle Dutch: dac, dak, dec\nDutch: dak\nAfrikaans: dak\nNegerhollands: dak\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: dák\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dag\n→ Indonesian: dak\n→ Papiamentu: dak\n→ Sranan Tongo: daki\nLimburgish: daak\nOld High German: dah\nMiddle High German: dach\nCentral Franconian: Daach\nHunsrik: Dach\nCimbrian: dach, tach (Luserna)\nGerman: Dach\n→ Belarusian: дах (dax)\n→ Polish: dach\n→ Ukrainian: дах (dax)\nLuxembourgish: Daach\nPennsylvania German: Dach\nYiddish: דאַך (dakh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þak"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þak\nIcelandic: þak\nFaroese: tak\nNorwegian: tak\nOld Swedish: þak\nSwedish: tak\nDanish: tag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þak\nIcelandic: þak\nFaroese: tak\nNorwegian: tak\nOld Swedish: þak\nSwedish: tak\nDanish: tag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "dáhkki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: dáhkki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: dáhkki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"id": "cover"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"4": "",
"5": "cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þakas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þakis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þakǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þakamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þakamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þaką",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"roof, cover"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɑ.kɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "þaką"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.