See þahsuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þahs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þahs\nOld Frisian: *thaks\nSaterland Frisian: Taks\nOld Saxon: thahs\nMiddle Low German: das, dasse\nGerman Low German: Dass\nOld Dutch: *thas\nMiddle Dutch: das\nDutch: das\nAfrikaans: das, dassie\n→ English: dassie\nJersey Dutch: dās\n→ West Frisian: das\nLimburgish: dasj\nWest Flemish: das\nOld High German: dahs\nMiddle High German: dahs\nCimbrian: daks\nGerman: Dachs\n→ German Low German: Dacks\n→ Luxembourgish: Dachs\n→ Saterland Frisian: Daks\nHunsrik: Dachs\nLuxembourgish: Duess (archaic)\nYiddish: דאַקס (daks)\n→ Late Latin: taxus, taxō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þahs\nOld Frisian: *thaks\nSaterland Frisian: Taks\nOld Saxon: thahs\nMiddle Low German: das, dasse\nGerman Low German: Dass\nOld Dutch: *thas\nMiddle Dutch: das\nDutch: das\nAfrikaans: das, dassie\n→ English: dassie\nJersey Dutch: dās\n→ West Frisian: das\nLimburgish: dasj\nWest Flemish: das\nOld High German: dahs\nMiddle High German: dahs\nCimbrian: daks\nGerman: Dachs\n→ German Low German: Dacks\n→ Luxembourgish: Dachs\n→ Saterland Frisian: Daks\nHunsrik: Dachs\nLuxembourgish: Duess (archaic)\nYiddish: דאַקס (daks)\n→ Late Latin: taxus, taxō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þax",
"3": "þǫx"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þax, þǫx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þax, þǫx"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "toks"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: toks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: toks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svintoks",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: svintoks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: svintoks"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tax"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tax"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "taks"
},
"expansion": "Danish: taks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: taks (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌿𐍃 (*þahsus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌿𐍃 (*þahsus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌿𐌺𐍃",
"der": "1",
"qq": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: *𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌿𐌺𐍃 (*þahsuks) (diminutive)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *taxūcus (Western Hispania)\nOld Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: teixugo\nPortuguese: texugo\nSpanish: tasugo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: *𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌿𐌺𐍃 (*þahsuks) (diminutive)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *taxūcus (Western Hispania)\nOld Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: teixugo\nPortuguese: texugo\nSpanish: tasugo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tótḱus",
"4": "*tótḱ-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tótḱ-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "texō",
"3": "",
"4": "weave, braid, build, compose"
},
"expansion": "Latin texō (“weave, braid, build, compose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τίκτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*taskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *taskos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*toskos",
"t": "badger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *toskos (“badger”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *tótḱ-us, from *tetḱ- (“to weave, braid, add, establish, construct”), likely owing to the badger's propensity to dig and thus construct tunnels. In this case, cognate with Latin texō (“weave, braid, build, compose”), Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō), τέχνη (tékhnē), τέκτων (téktōn).\nHowever, later scholarship rejects the above relation and, in light of Proto-Celtic *taskos, has been derived from a Proto-Indo-European *toskos (“badger”), which Kroonen considers to be a loanword from some unidentified western European substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þahsuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"id": "en-þahsuz-gem-pro-noun-~xtKJ1Yt",
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɑx.suz/"
}
],
"word": "þahsuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þahs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þahs\nOld Frisian: *thaks\nSaterland Frisian: Taks\nOld Saxon: thahs\nMiddle Low German: das, dasse\nGerman Low German: Dass\nOld Dutch: *thas\nMiddle Dutch: das\nDutch: das\nAfrikaans: das, dassie\n→ English: dassie\nJersey Dutch: dās\n→ West Frisian: das\nLimburgish: dasj\nWest Flemish: das\nOld High German: dahs\nMiddle High German: dahs\nCimbrian: daks\nGerman: Dachs\n→ German Low German: Dacks\n→ Luxembourgish: Dachs\n→ Saterland Frisian: Daks\nHunsrik: Dachs\nLuxembourgish: Duess (archaic)\nYiddish: דאַקס (daks)\n→ Late Latin: taxus, taxō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þahs\nOld Frisian: *thaks\nSaterland Frisian: Taks\nOld Saxon: thahs\nMiddle Low German: das, dasse\nGerman Low German: Dass\nOld Dutch: *thas\nMiddle Dutch: das\nDutch: das\nAfrikaans: das, dassie\n→ English: dassie\nJersey Dutch: dās\n→ West Frisian: das\nLimburgish: dasj\nWest Flemish: das\nOld High German: dahs\nMiddle High German: dahs\nCimbrian: daks\nGerman: Dachs\n→ German Low German: Dacks\n→ Luxembourgish: Dachs\n→ Saterland Frisian: Daks\nHunsrik: Dachs\nLuxembourgish: Duess (archaic)\nYiddish: דאַקס (daks)\n→ Late Latin: taxus, taxō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þax",
"3": "þǫx"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þax, þǫx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þax, þǫx"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "toks"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: toks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: toks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "svintoks",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: svintoks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: svintoks"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tax"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tax"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "taks"
},
"expansion": "Danish: taks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: taks (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌿𐍃 (*þahsus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌿𐍃 (*þahsus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌿𐌺𐍃",
"der": "1",
"qq": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: *𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌿𐌺𐍃 (*þahsuks) (diminutive)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *taxūcus (Western Hispania)\nOld Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: teixugo\nPortuguese: texugo\nSpanish: tasugo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: *𐌸𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌿𐌺𐍃 (*þahsuks) (diminutive)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *taxūcus (Western Hispania)\nOld Galician-Portuguese:\nGalician: teixugo\nPortuguese: texugo\nSpanish: tasugo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tótḱus",
"4": "*tótḱ-us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tótḱ-us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "texō",
"3": "",
"4": "weave, braid, build, compose"
},
"expansion": "Latin texō (“weave, braid, build, compose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τίκτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*taskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *taskos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*toskos",
"t": "badger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *toskos (“badger”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *tótḱ-us, from *tetḱ- (“to weave, braid, add, establish, construct”), likely owing to the badger's propensity to dig and thus construct tunnels. In this case, cognate with Latin texō (“weave, braid, build, compose”), Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō), τέχνη (tékhnē), τέκτων (téktōn).\nHowever, later scholarship rejects the above relation and, in light of Proto-Celtic *taskos, has been derived from a Proto-Indo-European *toskos (“badger”), which Kroonen considers to be a loanword from some unidentified western European substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þahsumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þahsuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɑx.suz/"
}
],
"word": "þahsuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þahsuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.