See virta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for virta meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virdat'ak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "virta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: virta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: virta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "virta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: virta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: virta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "virta"
},
"expansion": "virta",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: virta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "virda"
},
"expansion": "virda",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: virda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "virdu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: virdu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: virdu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "vird"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: vird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: vird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "virtõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: virtõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: virtõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrtъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wart"
},
"expansion": "Polish wart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrta"
},
"expansion": "*vьrta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Warta"
},
"expansion": "Polish Warta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vìrti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ (compare Polish wart) or *vьrta (compare Polish Warta). An earlier borrowing from Balto-Slavic is also possible. Origin from Baltic (cf. Lithuanian vìrti) is less likely due to second syllable -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virta"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/virta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"id": "en-virta-urj-fin-pro-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flow, current"
],
"id": "en-virta-urj-fin-pro-noun-iG7zLjwt",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "virta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Balto-Slavic languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Balto-Slavic languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "virdat'ak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "virta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: virta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: virta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "virta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: virta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: virta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "virta"
},
"expansion": "virta",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: virta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "virda"
},
"expansion": "virda",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: virda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "virdu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: virdu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: virdu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "vird"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: vird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: vird"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "virtõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: virtõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: virtõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrtъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wart"
},
"expansion": "Polish wart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrta"
},
"expansion": "*vьrta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Warta"
},
"expansion": "Polish Warta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl"
},
"expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vìrti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Proto-Slavic *vьrtъ (compare Polish wart) or *vьrta (compare Polish Warta). An earlier borrowing from Balto-Slavic is also possible. Origin from Baltic (cf. Lithuanian vìrti) is less likely due to second syllable -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "virdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virdatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virdoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virta"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/virta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stream"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flow, current"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "virta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.