See vilu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viileä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish viileä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "viiliä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian viiliä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "viilie"
},
"expansion": "Karelian viilie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. May be derived from a front-vocalic root *vilä- or *vile- + *-u, given the likely derivatives Finnish viileä, Ingrian viiliä and Karelian viilie.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vilu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, cold"
],
"id": "en-vilu-urj-fin-pro-adj-GMz-UZSj",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vilu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vi’l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vi’l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vi’l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Veps: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Võro: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: vilu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viileä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish viileä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "viiliä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian viiliä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "viilie"
},
"expansion": "Karelian viilie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. May be derived from a front-vocalic root *vilä- or *vile- + *-u, given the likely derivatives Finnish viileä, Ingrian viiliä and Karelian viilie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viludën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viluiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vilu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vilu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coldness, cold (sensation)"
],
"id": "en-vilu-urj-fin-pro-noun-LFIq366t",
"links": [
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade (darkness where light is blocked)"
],
"id": "en-vilu-urj-fin-pro-noun-9Ahwwfa9",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vilu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viileä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish viileä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "viiliä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian viiliä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "viilie"
},
"expansion": "Karelian viilie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. May be derived from a front-vocalic root *vilä- or *vile- + *-u, given the likely derivatives Finnish viileä, Ingrian viiliä and Karelian viilie.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vilu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool, cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vilu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vi’l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vi’l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vi’l"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Veps: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Võro: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: vilu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "vilu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: vilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: vilu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "viileä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish viileä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "viiliä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian viiliä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "viilie"
},
"expansion": "Karelian viilie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. May be derived from a front-vocalic root *vilä- or *vile- + *-u, given the likely derivatives Finnish viileä, Ingrian viiliä and Karelian viilie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viludën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viluksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "viluiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viluitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vilu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vilu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coldness, cold (sensation)"
],
"links": [
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade (darkness where light is blocked)"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vilu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vilu meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.