See vihko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vihk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: vihk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: vihk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vihko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: vihko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: vihko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "vitku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: vitku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: vitku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vihko"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: vihko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: vihko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "vihko"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: vihko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: vihko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vī’gõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vī’gõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vī’gõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "vihko"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: vihko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: vihko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "vihk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: vihk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: vihk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "vihk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: vihk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: vihk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "vihk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: vihk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: vihk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "vihko"
},
"expansion": "Votic: vihko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: vihko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiskō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wiskō, *wiskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vihko"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vihko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, sheaf"
],
"id": "en-vihko-urj-fin-pro-noun-sv~SMpvJ",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vihko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vihk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: vihk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: vihk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vihko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: vihko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: vihko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "vitku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: vitku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: vitku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vihko"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: vihko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: vihko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "vihko"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: vihko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: vihko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vī’gõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vī’gõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vī’gõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "vihko"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: vihko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: vihko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "vihk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: vihk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: vihk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "vihk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: vihk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: vihk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "vihk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: vihk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: vihk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "vihko"
},
"expansion": "Votic: vihko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: vihko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiskō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wiskō, *wiskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vihko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vihkoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vihko"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vihko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"bundle, sheaf"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vihko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vihko meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.