See vaiva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "? *vaikëda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vaev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: vaev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: vaev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaiva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: vaiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: vaiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vaiva"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: vaiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: vaiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "vaiva"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: vaiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: vaiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vǭja"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vǭja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vǭja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "vaivu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: vaivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: vaivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "vaive"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: vaive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: vaive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "vaiv"
},
"expansion": "Veps: vaiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: vaiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "vaiv"
},
"expansion": "Võro: vaiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: vaiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "vaivõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: vaivõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: vaivõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vājvē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vājvē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vājvē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiwō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiwô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waiwō, compare Proto-Germanic *waiwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaiva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaiva"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaiva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bother, inconvenience"
],
"id": "en-vaiva-urj-fin-pro-noun-UChpHXOk",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, illness, torment"
],
"id": "en-vaiva-urj-fin-pro-noun-fECy2ola",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "? *vaikëda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vaev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: vaev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: vaev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaiva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: vaiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: vaiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vaiva"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: vaiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: vaiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "vaiva"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: vaiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: vaiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vǭja"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vǭja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vǭja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "vaivu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: vaivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: vaivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "vaive"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: vaive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: vaive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "vaiv"
},
"expansion": "Veps: vaiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: vaiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "vaiv"
},
"expansion": "Võro: vaiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: vaiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "vaivõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: vaivõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: vaivõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vājvē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vājvē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vājvē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiwō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiwô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiwô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waiwō, compare Proto-Germanic *waiwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaiva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaiva"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaiva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bother, inconvenience"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain, illness, torment"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaiva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vaiva meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.