"umpi" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See umpi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*umbi}} Proto-Germanic *umbi, {{cog|kpv|об}} Komi-Zyrian об (ob)
  1. completely covered in e.g. snow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-umpi-urj-fin-pro-adj-nUAQoxsz
  2. solid, closed Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-umpi-urj-fin-pro-adj-QgyyM9FV

Noun

Etymology: Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*umbi}} Proto-Germanic *umbi, {{cog|kpv|об}} Komi-Zyrian об (ob)
  1. a thick blanket of snow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-umpi-urj-fin-pro-noun-nyIVJEh-
  2. blockage, congestion Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-umpi-urj-fin-pro-noun-kGol8HEH Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 9 27 3 60

Download JSONL data for umpi meaning in Proto-Finnic (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "об"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian об (ob)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob).",
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/umpi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "completely covered in e.g. snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-umpi-urj-fin-pro-adj-nUAQoxsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solid, closed"
      ],
      "id": "en-umpi-urj-fin-pro-adj-QgyyM9FV",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umpi"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "umbe",
            "3": "umbes",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Estonian: umbe, umbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Estonian: umbe, umbes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "umpi",
            "3": "umpi-",
            "4": "umpeen",
            "5": "ummessa",
            "der3": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: umpi, umpi-, ⇒ umpeen, ummessa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: umpi, umpi-, ⇒ umpeen, ummessa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "umpi",
            "3": "umpi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: umpi, umpi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: umpi, umpi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "umpi-",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "umpi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: umpi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "umbi",
            "3": "umbi-",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "umbi, umbi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: umbi, umbi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "umbõ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: umbõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livonian: umbõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "umbi",
            "3": "umbi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: umbi, umbi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: umbi, umbi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "umbeh",
            "3": "umbes",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: umbeh, umbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ludian: umbeh, umbes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "umbhe",
            "3": "umbes",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Veps: umbhe, umbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Veps: umbhe, umbes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "umb",
            "3": "umb-",
            "4": "umbõ",
            "der3": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: umb, umb-, ⇒ umbõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: umb, umb-, ⇒ umbõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "umpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: umpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: umpi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "об"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian об (ob)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob).",
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/umpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thick blanket of snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-umpi-urj-fin-pro-noun-nyIVJEh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "blanket",
          "blanket"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 27 3 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blockage, congestion"
      ],
      "id": "en-umpi-urj-fin-pro-noun-kGol8HEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "blockage",
          "blockage"
        ],
        [
          "congestion",
          "congestion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umpi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "об"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian об (ob)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob).",
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/umpi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "completely covered in e.g. snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solid, closed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umpi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic adjectives",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "umbe",
            "3": "umbes",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Estonian: umbe, umbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Estonian: umbe, umbes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "umpi",
            "3": "umpi-",
            "4": "umpeen",
            "5": "ummessa",
            "der3": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: umpi, umpi-, ⇒ umpeen, ummessa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: umpi, umpi-, ⇒ umpeen, ummessa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "umpi",
            "3": "umpi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: umpi, umpi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: umpi, umpi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "umpi-",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "umpi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: umpi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "umbi",
            "3": "umbi-",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "umbi, umbi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: umbi, umbi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "umbõ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: umbõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Livonian: umbõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "umbi",
            "3": "umbi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: umbi, umbi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: umbi, umbi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "umbeh",
            "3": "umbes",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: umbeh, umbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ludian: umbeh, umbes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "umbhe",
            "3": "umbes",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Veps: umbhe, umbes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Veps: umbhe, umbes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "umb",
            "3": "umb-",
            "4": "umbõ",
            "der3": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: umb, umb-, ⇒ umbõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: umb, umb-, ⇒ umbõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "umpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: umpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: umpi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*umbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "об"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian об (ob)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob).",
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/umpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thick blanket of snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "blanket",
          "blanket"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blockage, congestion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blockage",
          "blockage"
        ],
        [
          "congestion",
          "congestion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umpi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.