See umpi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "об"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian об (ob)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/umpi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 20 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely covered in e.g. snow"
],
"id": "en-umpi-urj-fin-pro-adj-nUAQoxsz",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 20 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solid, closed"
],
"id": "en-umpi-urj-fin-pro-adj-QgyyM9FV",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "umpi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "umbe",
"3": "umbes",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: umbe, umbes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: umbe, umbes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "umpi",
"3": "umpi-",
"4": "umpeen",
"5": "ummessa",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: umpi, umpi-, ⇒ umpeen, ummessa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: umpi, umpi-, ⇒ umpeen, ummessa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "umpi",
"3": "umpi-"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: umpi, umpi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: umpi, umpi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "umpi-",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "umpi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: umpi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "umbi",
"3": "umbi-",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "umbi, umbi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: umbi, umbi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "umbõ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: umbõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: umbõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "umbi",
"3": "umbi-"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: umbi, umbi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: umbi, umbi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "umbeh",
"3": "umbes",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: umbeh, umbes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: umbeh, umbes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "umbhe",
"3": "umbes",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: umbhe, umbes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: umbhe, umbes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "umb",
"3": "umb-",
"4": "umbõ",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Võro: umb, umb-, ⇒ umbõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: umb, umb-, ⇒ umbõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "umpi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: umpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: umpi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "об"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian об (ob)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/umpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 20 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thick blanket of snow"
],
"id": "en-umpi-urj-fin-pro-noun-nyIVJEh-",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 20 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blockage, congestion"
],
"id": "en-umpi-urj-fin-pro-noun-kGol8HEH",
"links": [
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
],
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "umpi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "об"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian об (ob)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/umpi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"completely covered in e.g. snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid, closed"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "umpi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "umbe",
"3": "umbes",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Estonian: umbe, umbes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Estonian: umbe, umbes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "umpi",
"3": "umpi-",
"4": "umpeen",
"5": "ummessa",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: umpi, umpi-, ⇒ umpeen, ummessa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: umpi, umpi-, ⇒ umpeen, ummessa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "umpi",
"3": "umpi-"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: umpi, umpi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: umpi, umpi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "umpi-",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "umpi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: umpi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "umbi",
"3": "umbi-",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "umbi, umbi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: umbi, umbi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "umbõ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: umbõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: umbõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "umbi",
"3": "umbi-"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: umbi, umbi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: umbi, umbi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "umbeh",
"3": "umbes",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: umbeh, umbes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: umbeh, umbes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "umbhe",
"3": "umbes",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: umbhe, umbes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: umbhe, umbes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "umb",
"3": "umb-",
"4": "umbõ",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "Võro: umb, umb-, ⇒ umbõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: umb, umb-, ⇒ umbõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "umpi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: umpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: umpi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "об"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian об (ob)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Alternatively possibly related to Komi-Zyrian об (ob).",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/umpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thick blanket of snow"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blockage, congestion"
],
"links": [
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
],
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "umpi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umpi meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.