See udar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "udar"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: udar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: udar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "udar"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: udar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: udar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "uar"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: uar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: uar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: uvar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: uvar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "udār"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: udār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: udār"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "uvar"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: uvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: uvar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "udar",
"3": "udared",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: udar, udared pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: udar, udared pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "udar"
},
"expansion": "Veps: udar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: udar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "utar'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: utar'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: utar'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "utar",
"3": "uhar",
"q2": "Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: utar, (Mati) uhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: utar, (Mati) uhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "utare"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: utare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: utare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: utareh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: udareh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "udareh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: udareh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: udareh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*utare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *utare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "одар"
},
"expansion": "Erzya одар (odar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "одар"
},
"expansion": "Moksha одар (odar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HúHdʰr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HúHdʰr̥",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊधर्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऊधर् (ūdhar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ówHdʰr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *utare (whence also Erzya одар (odar), Moksha одар (odar)), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HúHdʰr̥ (whence Sanskrit ऊधर् (ūdhar) ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "udar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udardën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utaridën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udarta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udarna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "utariksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "utarën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udarnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utaritta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utarë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/udar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"udder"
],
"id": "en-udar-urj-fin-pro-noun-VxPBLrlm",
"links": [
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "udar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "udar"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: udar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: udar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "udar"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: udar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: udar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "uar"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: uar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: uar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: uvar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: uvar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "udār"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: udār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: udār"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "uvar"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: uvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: uvar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "udar",
"3": "udared",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: udar, udared pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: udar, udared pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "udar"
},
"expansion": "Veps: udar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: udar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "utar'"
},
"expansion": "Võro: utar'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: utar'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "utar",
"3": "uhar",
"q2": "Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: utar, (Mati) uhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: utar, (Mati) uhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "utare"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: utare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: utare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: utareh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: udareh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "udareh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: udareh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: udareh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*utare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *utare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "одар"
},
"expansion": "Erzya одар (odar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "одар"
},
"expansion": "Moksha одар (odar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HúHdʰr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HúHdʰr̥",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऊधर्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऊधर् (ūdhar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ówHdʰr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *utare (whence also Erzya одар (odar), Moksha одар (odar)), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HúHdʰr̥ (whence Sanskrit ऊधर् (ūdhar) ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "udar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udardën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utaridën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udarta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udarna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "utariksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "utarën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udarnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utaritta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utarë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/udar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"glosses": [
"udder"
],
"links": [
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "udar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for udar meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.