"tup'ëhtudak" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See tup'ëhtudak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Back-vowel variant of *tüp'ehtüdäk, derived from *tüppidäk. Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-conj|tup'ëhtu}} Forms: tup'ëhtu- [stem], Finnic [Northern], no-table-tags [table-tags], tup'ëhtun [first-person, present, singular], tup'ëhtuin [first-person, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tup'ëhtugon [first-person, optative, singular], tup'ëhtut [present, second-person, singular], tup'ëhtuit [past, second-person, singular], tup'ëhtuk [imperative, second-person, singular], tup'ëhtugos [optative, second-person, singular], tup'ëhtupi [present, singular, third-person], tup'ëhtu [present, singular, third-person], tup'ëhtui [past, singular, third-person], tup'ëhtukahën [imperative, singular, third-person], tup'ëhtukohën [optative, singular, third-person], tup'ëhtukmëk [first-person, plural, present], tup'ëhtukmak [first-person, plural, present], tup'ëhtuimëk [first-person, past, plural], tup'ëhtuimak [first-person, past, plural], tup'ëhtukadëmëk [first-person, imperative, plural], tup'ëhtukadamak [first-person, imperative, plural], tup'ëhtukodëmëk [first-person, optative, plural], tup'ëhtukodamak [first-person, optative, plural], tup'ëhtuktëk [plural, present, second-person], tup'ëhtuktak [plural, present, second-person], tup'ëhtuidëk [past, plural, second-person], tup'ëhtuidak [past, plural, second-person], tup'ëhtukadë [imperative, plural, second-person], tup'ëhtukada [imperative, plural, second-person], tup'ëhtugot'ëk [optative, plural, second-person], tup'ëhtukodadak [optative, plural, second-person], tup'ëhtubat [plural, present, third-person], tup'ëhtu [plural, present, third-person], tup'ëhtui [past, plural, third-person], tup'ëhtukahën [imperative, plural, third-person], tup'ëhtukohën [optative, plural, third-person], tup'ëhtuksën [passive, present], tup'ëhtut'aksën [passive, present], tup'ëhtutihën [passive, past], tup'ëhtuttihën [passive, past], tup'ëhtutagasën [imperative, passive], tup'ëhtuttagasën [imperative, passive], tup'ëhtutagosën [optative, passive], tup'ëhtuttagosën [optative, passive], tup'ëhtuk [connegative, present], - [connegative, past], tup'ëhtugak [connegative, imperative], tup'ëhtugok [connegative, optative], tup'ëhtuktak [connegative, passive, present], - [connegative, passive, past], tup'ëhtutagak [connegative, imperative, passive], tup'ëhtuttagak [connegative, imperative, passive], tup'ëhtutagok [connegative, optative, passive], tup'ëhtuttagok [connegative, optative, passive], tup'ëhtukcin [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], tup'ëhtuicin [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], tup'ëhtunën [first-person, potential, singular], tup'ëhtukcit [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], tup'ëhtuicit [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], tup'ëhtunët [potential, second-person, singular], tup'ëhtukci [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], tup'ëhtuici [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], tup'ëhtuni [potential, singular, third-person], tup'ëhtukcimëk [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], tup'ëhtukcimak [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], tup'ëhtuicimëk [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], tup'ëhtuicimak [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], tup'ëhtunëmëk [first-person, plural, potential], tup'ëhtunëmak [first-person, plural, potential], tup'ëhtukcidëk [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], tup'ëhtukcidak [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], tup'ëhtuicidëk [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], tup'ëhtuicidak [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], tup'ëhtunëdëk [plural, potential, second-person], tup'ëhtunëdak [plural, potential, second-person], tup'ëhtukci [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], tup'ëhtuici [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], tup'ëhtuni [plural, potential, third-person], tup'ëhtudakcisën [conditional, conditional-i, passive], tup'ëhtut'akcisën [conditional, conditional-i, passive], tup'ëhtuticisën [conditional, conditional-ii, passive], tup'ëhtutticisën [conditional, conditional-ii, passive], tup'ëhtutanësën [passive, potential], tup'ëhtuttanësën [passive, potential], tup'ëhtukcik [conditional, conditional-i, connegative], tup'ëhtuicik [conditional, conditional-ii, connegative], tup'ëhtunëk [connegative, potential], tup'ëhtudakcik [conditional, conditional-i, connegative, passive], tup'ëhtut'akcik [conditional, conditional-i, connegative, passive], tup'ëhtuticik [conditional, conditional-ii, connegative, passive], tup'ëhtutticik [conditional, conditional-ii, connegative, passive], tup'ëhtutanëk [connegative, passive, potential], tup'ëhtuttanëk [connegative, passive, potential], tup'ëhtudak [conditional, conditional-i, infinitive, infinitive-i], tup'ëhtupa [active, participle, present], tup'ëhtutaba [participle, passive, present], tup'ëhtuttaba [participle, passive, present], tup'ëhtutë- [conditional, conditional-i, infinitive, infinitive-ii], tup'ëhtunut [active, participle, past], tup'ëhtutu [participle, passive, past], tup'ëhtuttu [participle, passive, past], tup'ëhtuma [conditional, conditional-i, gerund, supine], tup'ëhtuminen [conditional, conditional-i, noun-from-verb]
  1. to suffocate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tup'ëhtudak-urj-fin-pro-verb-WY6x6Js6
  2. to smother, to extinguish Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tup'ëhtudak-urj-fin-pro-verb-ewjwjpCc Categories (other): Northern Proto-Finnic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic verbs by type/rounded Disambiguation of Northern Proto-Finnic: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic verbs by type/rounded: 13 87
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tupehtua",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) tupehtua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) tupehtua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: tupehtuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: tupehtuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "tupehtuo"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: tupehtuo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: tupehtuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "tupehtuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: tupehtuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: tupehtuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "tupehtuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: tupehtuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: tupehtuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "typehtyä",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) typehtyä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) typehtyä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: typehtyö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "typehtyö"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: typehtyö",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: typehtyö"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-vowel variant of *tüp'ehtüdäk, derived from *tüppidäk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtu-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finnic",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtugon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtugos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukmëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukmak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuimëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuimak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukadëmëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukadamak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukodëmëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukodamak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuktëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuktak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuidëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuidak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukadë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtugot'ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukodadak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtubat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtut'aksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutagasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttagasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutagosën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttagosën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtugak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtugok",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuktak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutagak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttagak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutagok",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "optative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttagok",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "optative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuici",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcimëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcimak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicimëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicimak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunëmëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunëmak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcidëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcidak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicidëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicidak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunëdëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunëdak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuici",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtudakcisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtut'akcisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuticisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutticisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutanësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttanësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "connegative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "connegative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtudakcik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "connegative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtut'akcik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "connegative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuticik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "connegative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutticik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "connegative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtudak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtupa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutaba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttaba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutë-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "gerund",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuminen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tup'ëhtu"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tup'ëhtudak",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-tup'ëhtudak-urj-fin-pro-verb-WY6x6Js6",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/rounded",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother, to extinguish"
      ],
      "id": "en-tup'ëhtudak-urj-fin-pro-verb-ewjwjpCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ],
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tup'ëhtudak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic verbs",
    "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/rounded"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tupehtua",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) tupehtua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) tupehtua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: tupehtuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: tupehtuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "tupehtuo"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: tupehtuo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: tupehtuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "tupehtuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: tupehtuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: tupehtuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "tupehtuda"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: tupehtuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: tupehtuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "typehtyä",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) typehtyä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: (dialectal) typehtyä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: typehtyö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "typehtyö"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: typehtyö",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: typehtyö"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-vowel variant of *tüp'ehtüdäk, derived from *tüppidäk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtu-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Finnic",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtugon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtugos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukmëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukmak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuimëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuimak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukadëmëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukadamak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukodëmëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukodamak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuktëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuktak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuidëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuidak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukadë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtugot'ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukodadak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtubat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukohën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtut'aksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutagasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttagasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutagosën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttagosën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtugak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtugok",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuktak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutagak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttagak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutagok",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "optative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttagok",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "optative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "potential",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuici",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "potential",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcimëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcimak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicimëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicimak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunëmëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunëmak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcidëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcidak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicidëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicidak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunëdëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunëdak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukci",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuici",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "potential",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtudakcisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtut'akcisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuticisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutticisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutanësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttanësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtukcik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "connegative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuicik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "connegative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtudakcik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "connegative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtut'akcik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "connegative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuticik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "connegative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutticik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "connegative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtudak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtupa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutaba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttaba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutë-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtunut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuttu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "gerund",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tup'ëhtuminen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tup'ëhtu"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tup'ëhtudak",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smother, to extinguish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ],
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tup'ëhtudak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tup'ëhtudak meaning in Proto-Finnic (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.