See tukku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tukku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tukku"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: tukku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: tukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tukku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tukku<qq:Mati>"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tukku (Mati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tukku (Mati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tukko<id:tuft>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tukko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tukko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tukka",
"3": "*-u",
"t1": "hair"
},
"expansion": "*tukka (“hair”) + *-u",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tukkidak",
"3": "*-u",
"t1": "to clog, block"
},
"expansion": "*tukkidak (“to clog, block”) + *-u",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*dukkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*dukkō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dukke",
"3": "",
"4": "doll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål dukke (“doll”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably *tukka (“hair”) + *-u, or alternatively from *tukkidak (“to clog, block”) + *-u, or borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*dukkō) (compare Norwegian Bokmål dukke (“doll”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tukku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'ussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'usta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'ulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'ulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'utta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tukku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tukku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft, bunch"
],
"id": "en-tukku-urj-fin-pro-noun-qgTqV4D1",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tukku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tukku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tukku"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: tukku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: tukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tukku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tuk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tukku<qq:Mati>"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tukku (Mati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tukku (Mati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tukko<id:tuft>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tukko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tukko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tukka",
"3": "*-u",
"t1": "hair"
},
"expansion": "*tukka (“hair”) + *-u",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tukkidak",
"3": "*-u",
"t1": "to clog, block"
},
"expansion": "*tukkidak (“to clog, block”) + *-u",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*dukkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*dukkō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dukke",
"3": "",
"4": "doll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål dukke (“doll”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably *tukka (“hair”) + *-u, or alternatively from *tukkidak (“to clog, block”) + *-u, or borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*dukkō) (compare Norwegian Bokmål dukke (“doll”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tukku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'ut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'ussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'usta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'ulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'ulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'un",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukkuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'utta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuk'uitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tukku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tukku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tuft, bunch"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tukku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tukku meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.