See tora in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tõra"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tõra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tõra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tora",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tora.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toradën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toralla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toralta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toralën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toralëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toraksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toranëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toratta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tora"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tora",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarrel"
],
"id": "en-tora-urj-fin-pro-noun-38fjtxvJ",
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fight"
],
"id": "en-tora-urj-fin-pro-noun-I7ao85nd",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tora"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tõra"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tõra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tõra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tora",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tora.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toradën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toralla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toralta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toralën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toralëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toraksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "torëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toranëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toratta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tora"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tora",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tora"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tora meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.