See tooni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "",
"alt": "toone-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: toone-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds: toonekurg, toonesepp"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds: toonekurg, toonesepp)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: toone- (in compounds: toonekurg, toonesepp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuoni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tuoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tuoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: tuoni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: tuoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tuoni"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tuoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tuoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "",
"alt": "toonõ-"
},
"expansion": "Võro: toonõ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: toonõkurg'"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: toonõkurg')",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Võro: toonõ- (in compound: toonõkurg')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tooni",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) tooni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila) tooni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*tuonë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *tuonë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *tuonë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dawīni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dawīni-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dán",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dán (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *towënë, borrowed from pre-Germanic *dʰow-(ey)e-ni, or from Proto-Germanic *dawīni-, compare Old Norse dán (“death”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tooni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toondën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tooniksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toonën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tooninëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toonë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tooni",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-tooni-urj-fin-pro-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*koolëma"
},
{
"word": "*surma"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underworld (world of the dead)"
],
"id": "en-tooni-urj-fin-pro-noun-Drttb7qx",
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tooni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "",
"alt": "toone-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: toone-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds: toonekurg, toonesepp"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds: toonekurg, toonesepp)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: toone- (in compounds: toonekurg, toonesepp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuoni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tuoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tuoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: tuoni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: tuoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tuoni"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tuoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tuoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "",
"alt": "toonõ-"
},
"expansion": "Võro: toonõ-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compound: toonõkurg'"
},
"expansion": "(in compound: toonõkurg')",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Võro: toonõ- (in compound: toonõkurg')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tooni",
"q1": "Kattila"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila) tooni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila) tooni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*tuonë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *tuonë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *tuonë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dawīni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dawīni-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dán",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dán (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *towënë, borrowed from pre-Germanic *dʰow-(ey)e-ni, or from Proto-Germanic *dawīni-, compare Old Norse dán (“death”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tooni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toondën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tooniksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toonën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tooninëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toonëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toonitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toonë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tooni",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Afterlife",
"urj-fin-pro:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*koolëma"
},
{
"word": "*surma"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"underworld (world of the dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tooni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tooni meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.