See tomu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tomu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tomu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tomu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tomu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tomu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tomu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tomu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound-symbolic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tomu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tomu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tomu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-tomu-urj-fin-pro-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tomu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tomu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tomu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: tomu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: tomu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tomu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: tomu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "tomu"
},
"expansion": "Veps: tomu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: tomu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Sound-symbolic",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound-symbolic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tomu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tomutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tomu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tomu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic sound-symbolic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tomu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tomu meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.