See toivodak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toivoa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: toivoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: toivoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "toivoa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: toivoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: toivoa (< *toivoidak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "toivoa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: toivoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: toivoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "toivuo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: toivuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: toivuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "toivoda"
},
"expansion": "Veps: toivoda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: toivoda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tõivoa",
"q1": "Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Mati) tõivoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Mati) tõivoa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दैव",
"t": "divine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दैव (daiva, “divine”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Related to Proto-Samic *toajvōtēk. Koivulehto has proposed that the word is an Indo-Iranian borrowing (and akin to Sanskrit दैव (daiva, “divine”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toivo-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivobi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivobat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivot'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodakcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivot'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodicihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivotticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivot'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivotticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "toivominen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toivo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/toivodak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"id": "en-toivodak-urj-fin-pro-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish"
],
"id": "en-toivodak-urj-fin-pro-verb-LNmHqMCq",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toivodak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Finnic verbs",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/rounded"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toivoa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: toivoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: toivoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "toivoa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: toivoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: toivoa (< *toivoidak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "toivoa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: toivoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: toivoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "toivuo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: toivuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: toivuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "toivoda"
},
"expansion": "Veps: toivoda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: toivoda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tõivoa",
"q1": "Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Mati) tõivoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Mati) tõivoa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दैव",
"t": "divine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दैव (daiva, “divine”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Related to Proto-Samic *toajvōtēk. Koivulehto has proposed that the word is an Indo-Iranian borrowing (and akin to Sanskrit दैव (daiva, “divine”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toivo-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toivon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivobi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivobat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivot'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "toivogok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodakcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivot'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodicihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivotticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivokcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivot'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivotticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "toivonut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivodu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivottu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toivoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "toivominen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toivo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/toivodak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wish"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toivodak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toivodak meaning in Proto-Finnic (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.