See toipudak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "toibuma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: toibuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: toibuma/toibuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toipua"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: toipua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: toipua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "toipuo",
"3": "toibuo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: toipuo, toibuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: toipuo, toibuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "toibuo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: toibuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: toibuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "toibduda"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: toibduda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: toibduda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "toibuda"
},
"expansion": "Veps: toibuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: toibuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "toibuma"
},
"expansion": "Võro: toibuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: toibuma/toibudaq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-pudak",
"alt1": "*toi-"
},
"expansion": "*toi- + *-pudak",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "toitma",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Estonian toitma (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tuoitõ",
"3": "",
"4": "to provide (for)"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tuoitõ (“to provide (for)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toittaa",
"3": "",
"4": "(dialectal) to affect"
},
"expansion": "Finnish toittaa (“(dialectal) to affect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tointua",
"3": "",
"4": "to regain consciousness"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tointua (“to regain consciousness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tointaa",
"3": "",
"4": "to be worthwhile"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian tointaa (“to be worthwhile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tointaa",
"3": "",
"4": "id."
},
"expansion": "Karelian tointaa (“id.”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *toi- + *-pudak. Akin to *toittadak (“to provide (for)”), which gave Estonian toitma (“to feed”), Livonian tuoitõ (“to provide (for)”) and Finnish toittaa (“(dialectal) to affect”).\nNo further etymology is known. Possibly also connected with *toimi, which has multiple theories. The root is also seemingly found in Finnish tointua (“to regain consciousness”), Ingrian tointaa (“to be worthwhile”) and Karelian tointaa (“id.”), but the final two may be derived from *toimi instead. In that case, they may have inspired affix substitution, resulting in a new family of words that can ultimately be traced back to *toimi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toipu-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toibun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toibut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipubat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toibut'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudakcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibut'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudicihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibutticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibut'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibutticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toipu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/toipudak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-pudak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recover, to recuperate, to convalesce"
],
"id": "en-toipudak-urj-fin-pro-verb-eYNwxFiL",
"links": [
[
"recover",
"recover"
],
[
"recuperate",
"recuperate"
],
[
"convalesce",
"convalesce"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toipudak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "toibuma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: toibuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: toibuma/toibuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toipua"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: toipua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: toipua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "toipuo",
"3": "toibuo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: toipuo, toibuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: toipuo, toibuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "toibuo"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: toibuo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: toibuo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "toibduda"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: toibduda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: toibduda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "toibuda"
},
"expansion": "Veps: toibuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: toibuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "toibuma"
},
"expansion": "Võro: toibuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: toibuma/toibudaq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-pudak",
"alt1": "*toi-"
},
"expansion": "*toi- + *-pudak",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "toitma",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Estonian toitma (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tuoitõ",
"3": "",
"4": "to provide (for)"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tuoitõ (“to provide (for)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toittaa",
"3": "",
"4": "(dialectal) to affect"
},
"expansion": "Finnish toittaa (“(dialectal) to affect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tointua",
"3": "",
"4": "to regain consciousness"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tointua (“to regain consciousness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tointaa",
"3": "",
"4": "to be worthwhile"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian tointaa (“to be worthwhile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tointaa",
"3": "",
"4": "id."
},
"expansion": "Karelian tointaa (“id.”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *toi- + *-pudak. Akin to *toittadak (“to provide (for)”), which gave Estonian toitma (“to feed”), Livonian tuoitõ (“to provide (for)”) and Finnish toittaa (“(dialectal) to affect”).\nNo further etymology is known. Possibly also connected with *toimi, which has multiple theories. The root is also seemingly found in Finnish tointua (“to regain consciousness”), Ingrian tointaa (“to be worthwhile”) and Karelian tointaa (“id.”), but the final two may be derived from *toimi instead. In that case, they may have inspired affix substitution, resulting in a new family of words that can ultimately be traced back to *toimi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toipu-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toibun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toibut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipubat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toibut'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "toipugok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudakcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibut'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudicihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibutticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toibukcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibut'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toibutticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "toipunut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toipudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toibuttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "toipuminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toipu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/toipudak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-pudak",
"Proto-Finnic verbs",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/rounded"
],
"glosses": [
"to recover, to recuperate, to convalesce"
],
"links": [
[
"recover",
"recover"
],
[
"recuperate",
"recuperate"
],
[
"convalesce",
"convalesce"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toipudak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toipudak meaning in Proto-Finnic (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.